Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982942›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2022

Nonword Repetition Performance Differentiates Children Who Stutter With and Without Concomitant Speech Sound and Developmental Language Disorders.

Katelyn L Gerwin, Bridget Walsh, Seth E Tichenor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Network Models for Assessing the Co-occurrence Between Stuttering and ADHD.International journal of language & communication disorders
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katelyn L GerwinDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing.ORCID 0000-0002-9410-4382
Bridget WalshDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-7218
Seth E TichenorDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-9684
Michigan State University · USDuquesne University · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF STUTTERINGR01DC000559 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI SMITH, ANNE, WEBER, CHRISTINE M · 1989 to 2017
$9.4M
Developmental Trajectories to Stuttering Persistence and RecoveryR01DC018000 · NIDCD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALSH, BRIDGET M · 2020 to 2025
$3.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000559NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to examine how nonword repetition (NWR) performance may be impacted by the presence of concomitant speech and language disorders in young children who stutter (CWS).

methodOne hundred forty-one children (88 CWS and 53 children who do not stutter [CWNS]) participated. CWS were divided into groups based on the presence of speech sound and/or language disorder or typical speech sound production and language abilities. NWR abilities were measured using stimuli composed of one- to four-syllable nonwords.

resultsCWS with typical speech and language and CWNS had higher accuracy scores than CWS with concomitant speech and language disorders. We found no difference in accuracy scores between CWNS and CWS with typical speech and language abilities, nor did we find differences between CWS with speech sound disorder and CWS with both speech sound and language disorders. Accuracy decreased as nonword length increased for all groups.

conclusionsWe found that the presence of a concomitant speech and language disorder was a driving factor behind poorer NWR performance in CWS. Accuracy scores differentiated CWS with concomitant disorders from CWS with typical speech and language but not CWS with typical speech and language from CWNS. Considering the speech and language abilities of CWS helped clarify poorer NWR performance and enhances generalizability to the population that exists clinically.

Indexed as

Language Development DisordersStutteringCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolHumansLanguage TestsPhoneticsSpeechSpeech Production Measurement

Identifiers

PMID34982942
PMCPMC9150731
OpenAlexW4205298392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.