Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982787›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Kuwaiti adolescents and the perception of body weight by parents or friends.

Ahmad R Al-Haifi, Balqees A Al-Awadhi, Yousef A Al-Dashti, Badriyah H Aljazzaf, Ahmad R Allafi, Mariam A Al-Mannai, Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microbial dysbiosis in oral cavity determines obesity status in adolescents.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad R Al-HaifiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Science, College of Health Sciences, PAAET, Showaikh, Kuwait.
Balqees A Al-AwadhiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Science, College of Health Sciences, PAAET, Showaikh, Kuwait.
Yousef A Al-DashtiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Science, College of Health Sciences, PAAET, Showaikh, Kuwait.
Badriyah H AljazzafDepartment of Food and Nutrition Science, College of Health Sciences, PAAET, Showaikh, Kuwait.
Ahmad R AllafiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, University of Kuwait, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Mariam A Al-MannaiDepartment of Mathematics, University of Bahrain, Sakheer, Bahrain.
Hazzaa M Al-HazzaaLifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-0389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecently, the State of Kuwait has witnessed a steady rise in the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents. The present study aims to provide an update on the rate of overweight or obesity among Kuwaiti adolescents and examines the associations between adolescents' overweight/obesity levels and their perception of body weight as seen by parents or friends.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Kuwaiti secondary schools and included adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 years, using a multistage stratified random sampling method. Body weight and height were measured. A specifically designed self-report questionnaire was used to assess parents' and friends' perceptions of an adolescent's body weight.

resultsA total of 706 adolescents were included the study. The prevalence of overweight or obesity among Kuwaiti adolescents reached nearly 50%, with males (54.3%) having a significantly higher overweight or obesity percentage than females (44.6%). No significant difference in the prevalence of obesity relative to age, from 15 to 18 years, was found. In addition, logistic regression analysis, adjusted for age and gender, revealed that adolescents perceived their parents (p = 0.011 and p < 0.001) or friends (p = 0.002 and p < 0.001) as more likely to classify their weight as overweight or obese, respectively.

conclusionOverweight or obesity levels appear to be high among Kuwaiti adolescents, and appears to have reached a plateau recently. Efforts to combat obesity and promote physical activity and healthy nutrition are needed. Future studies should seek to identify important moderators of parental and social underestimation/overestimation of children's overweight or obesity.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody HeightCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFriendsHealth PromotionHumansKuwaitLogistic ModelsMaleObesityOverweightParentsPrevalenceSelf ReportSex Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID34982787
PMCPMC8726464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.