Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982773›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Disease characteristics and serological responses in patients with differing severity of COVID-19 infection: A longitudinal cohort study in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Afroza Akter, Tasnuva Ahmed, Imam Tauheed, Marjahan Akhtar, Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, Fatema Khaton, Faisal Ahmmed, Jannatul Ferdous, Mokibul Hassan Afrad, Zannat Kawser and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Afroza AkterInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Tasnuva AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Imam TauheedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Marjahan AkhtarInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Sadia Isfat Ara RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).ORCID 0000-0002-7983-087X
Fatema KhatonInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Faisal AhmmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Jannatul FerdousInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).ORCID 0000-0003-2390-9404
Mokibul Hassan AfradInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).ORCID 0000-0002-9627-7877
Zannat KawserInstitute for Developing Science & Health Initiatives (ideSHi), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohabbat HossainInstitute for Developing Science & Health Initiatives (ideSHi), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rabeya KhondakerInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).ORCID 0000-0002-9681-4310
Mohammad Abul HasnatKurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mostafa Aziz SumonKurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6472-2713
Asif RashedMugda Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-7174
Shuvro GhoshMugda Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Stephen B CalderwoodDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Richelle C CharlesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Edward T RyanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Purvesh KhatriStanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4143-4708
Holden Terry MaeckerStanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-9946
Gerlinde ObermoserStanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Bali PulendranStanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
John D ClemensInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).ORCID 0000-0002-6379-1052
Sayera BanuInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Tahmina ShirinInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5061-3783
Regina C LaRocqueDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jason B HarrisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3642-5126
Taufiqur Rahman BhuiyanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Fahima ChowdhuryInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).
Firdausi QadriInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh).ORCID 0000-0001-8459-304X
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDHarvard University · USStanford University · USBangladesh Institute of Development Studies · BDComilla Medical College · BDInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research · BDKorea University · KR

Funding

Systems biological assessment of T cell responses to vaccinationU19AI167903 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BALI PULENDRAN · 2022 to 2026
$13.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI167903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 ranges from asymptomatic to severe disease and can cause fatal and devastating outcome in many cases. In this study, we have compared the clinical, biochemical and immunological parameters across the different disease spectrum of COVID-19 in Bangladeshi patients. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThis longitudinal study was conducted in two COVID-19 hospitals and also around the community in Dhaka city in Bangladesh between November 2020 to March 2021. A total of 100 patients with COVID-19 infection were enrolled and classified into asymptomatic, mild, moderate and severe cases (n = 25/group). In addition, thirty age and sex matched healthy participants were enrolled and 21 were analyzed as controls based on exclusion criteria. After enrollment (study day1), follow-up visits were conducted on day 7, 14 and 28 for the cases. Older age, male gender and co-morbid conditions were the risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease. Those with moderate and severe cases of infection had low lymphocyte counts, high neutrophil counts along with a higher neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at enrollment; this decreased to normal range within 42 days after the onset of symptom. At enrollment, D-dimer, CRP and ferritin levels were elevated among moderate and severe cases. The mild, moderate, and severe cases were seropositive for IgG antibody by day 14 after enrollment. Moderate and severe cases showed significantly higher IgM and IgG levels of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 compared to mild and asymptomatic cases. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We report on the clinical, biochemical, and hematological parameters associated with the different severity of COVID-19 infection. We also show different profile of antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 in relation to disease severity, especially in those with moderate and severe disease manifestations compared to the mild and asymptomatic infection.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBangladeshCohort StudiesCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansImmunoglobulin GLongitudinal StudiesLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ViralFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID34982773
PMCPMC8759637
OpenAlexW4205940210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.