Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982576›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2022

DNA-PK promotes activation of the survival kinase AKT in response to DNA damage through an mTORC2-ECT2 pathway.

Liu Liu, Xiaoming Dai, Shasha Yin, Pengda Liu, Elizabeth G Hill, Wenyi Wei, Wenjian Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. AKT kinases as therapeutic targets.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. OiScience · 2024
    Article
  10. Key molecular DNA damage responses of human cells to radiation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liu LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-3174
Xiaoming DaiDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9671-8137
Shasha YinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Pengda LiuLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2755-3601
Elizabeth G HillHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0896-4106
Wenyi WeiDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0512-3811
Wenjian GanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7599-5020

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Jian Ouyang · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DON C. ROCKEY · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Deciphering the physiological role and interplay between ubiquitination and phosphorylation pathways to guide targeted cancer therapiesR35CA253027 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Wenyi Wei · 2020 to 2026
$6.2M
Novel regulation of PI3K/Akt to direct targeted breast cancer therapiesR01CA177910 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEI, WENYI · 2013 to 2023
$3.9M
Elucidating Novel Akt Regulatory Mechanisms to Overcome Akt-mediated Therapeutic Resistance in Breast CancerR00CA207867 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GAN, WENJIAN · 2019 to 2021
$747k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NCI NIH HHS R00 CA207867NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177910NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253027NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kinase AKT (also known as protein kinase B) is a key regulator of cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. In addition to being activated by growth factors, AKT is activated in response to DNA damage. Here, we found that the DNA damage response kinase DNA-PK sustains cell survival through a phosphorylation event that leads to increased AKT activity. In various cancer and noncancer cells in culture, DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation or topoisomerase inhibitors triggered DNA-PK–dependent phosphorylation of the mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) subunit Sin1, which enabled its interaction with the guanine nucleotide exchange factor ECT2. Depleting Sin1 or ECT2 or disrupting the protein interaction or catalytic function of ECT2 attenuated DNA damage–induced AKT activation, thereby enhancing cellular sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. Our findings elucidate a mechanism mediating DNA damage–induced AKT activation and cell survival.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNA DamageMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PhosphorylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34982576
PMCPMC8992387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.