Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982546›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2022

Systems Thinking for Effective Interventions in Global Environmental Health.

Martha M McAlister, Qiong Zhang, Jonathan Annis, Ryan W Schweitzer, Sunny Guidotti, James R Mihelcic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Integrating Systems Thinking in Nutrition and Dietetics Education.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Roadmap for a Systems Biology Initiative in Iran.Journal of medical signals and sensors · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martha M McAlisterDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5939-6340
Qiong ZhangDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States.
Jonathan AnnisUSAID Uganda Sanitation for Health Activity, Tetra Tech, Plot 12A, Farady Road, Bugolobi, Kampala, Uganda.
Ryan W SchweitzerIndependent, 349 West Parkwood Road, Decatur, Georgia 30030, United States.
Sunny GuidottiLatin America and Caribbean Regional Office, UNICEF, PO Box 0843-03045, Panama City, 07144, Panama.
James R MihelcicDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1736-9264
University of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental health risks such as household air pollution due to burning solid fuels, inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene, and chemical pollution disproportionately affect the poorest and most marginalized populations. While billions of dollars and countless hours of research have been applied toward addressing these issues in both development and humanitarian contexts, many interventions fail to achieve or sustain desired outcomes over time. This pattern points to the perpetuation of linear thinking, despite the complex nature of environmental health within these contexts. There is a need and an opportunity to engage in critical reflection of the dominant paradigms in the global environmental health community, including how they affect decision-making and collective learning. These paradigms should be adapted as needed toward the integration of diverse perspectives and the uptake of systems thinking. Participatory modeling, complexity-aware monitoring, and virtual simulation modeling can help achieve this. Additionally, virtual simulation modeling is relatively inexpensive and can provide a low-stakes environment for testing interventions before implementation.

Indexed as

HygieneSanitationEnvironmental HealthSystems AnalysisWater Supplychemical pollutioncomplexity-aware monitoringhousehold air pollutionparticipatory modelingsustainable development goalsvirtual simulation modelingWASH

Identifiers

PMID34982546
PMCPMC8969763
OpenAlexW4205725512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.