Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982398›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2022

Development of a multi-stage model for intelligent and quantitative appraising of skeletal maturity using cervical vertebras cone-beam CT images of Chinese girls.

Lizhe Xie, Wen Tang, Iman Izadikhah, Zhenqi Zhao, Yang Zhao, Hu Li, Bin Yan

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Determination of cervical vertebral maturation using machine learning in lateral cephalograms.Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lizhe Xie *Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wen Tang *Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Iman IzadikhahJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhenqi ZhaoDepartment of Stomatology, The First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, China.
Yang ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, China.
Hu LiJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 136 Hanzhong Street, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Bin YanJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. byan@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-4615
Stomatology Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program BE2018723Key Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Health Commission ZDA2020003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071143Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180670Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 2018-87Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNowadays, the integration of Artificial intelligence algorithms and quantified radiographic imaging-based diagnostic procedures is hailing amplified deliberation particularly in assessment of skeletal maturity. So we intend to formulate a logistic regression model for intelligent and quantitative estimation of Fishman skeletal maturation index (SMI) based on the parameters attained from the cervical vertebrae CBCT images of Chinese girls.

methodsFrom 709 hand wrist radiographs and CBCT images, 447 samples were randomly selected (called as G1) to build a logistic regression model. The reliability and reproducibility were assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and weighted Cohen's kappa, followed by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to identify the parameters significantly associated with the SMI. Two hundred and sixty-two other subjects (named G2) were recruited for external examination of the models by direct visual comparison and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. In cases of confusion and mispredictions, the model was modified to improve the consistency.

resultsFive significant parameters (Chronological age, C3 height (H3)[Formula: see text], C4 upper width (UW4), C4 lower width (LW4), and the ratio of posterior height to lower width of C4 ([Formula: see text]) were administered into logistic regression model. Despite total agreement percentage which was 84% (total AUC = 0.92), unsatisfactory performance was noticed for the 6th and 8th stages which were confused with their neighboring stages. After adjustments of the models, the total agreement percentage and AUC were upgraded to 88% and 0.96, respectively.

conclusionConsistency and fitness evaluation of our models demonstrated adequate prediction percentage and reliability for automated classification of skeletal maturation. The presented constructed logistic regression model has the potential to serve as a maturity evaluation index in clinical craniofacial orthopedics in Chinese girls. The proposed model in this study showed promising strength for being expended in the event of other clinical multi-stage conditions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCervical VertebraeCephalometryChinaCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansReproducibility of ResultsArtificial intelligentCervical vertebraCone-beam CTHand wristSkeletal maturity

Identifiers

PMID34982398
OpenAlexW4206824068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.