ReviewMaternal and child health journal2022
Rate and Types of Childbirth Mistreatment and Abuse and Its Association with Satisfaction with Birth Care: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1196 Kurdish Women.
Review in Maternal and child health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of mistreatment and disrespect of women during childbirth in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive health · 2025Pooled it
- Towards dignified healthcare: Patients' understanding and experiences of respectful and disrespectful care in healthcare facilities in Ghana.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Disrespect and abuse in maternity care in a low-resource setting in Tanzania: Provider's perspectives of practice.PloS one · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesConcern about mistreatment and abuse during childbirth care is growing, and evidence suggests that many women worldwide experience mistreatment during childbirth. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of abused women during labor, types of abuse, rate of satisfaction with birth care among abused women, and associated sociodemographic and obstetric factors with mistreatment and abuse in the delivery room.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with data from 1196 women who experienced a vaginal delivery at least once within the past year in a public health setting in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The author developed a questionnaire after a comprehensive review of the literature. Data were collected through direct interviews with the sample. Frequency, percentage, and chi-square tests were used for data analysis.
resultsAbout half of the study sample (49.9%) mentioned that they experienced mistreatment and/or abuse during labor and delivery. The most experienced type of mistreatment and abuse were as follows: lack of privacy (84.6%), patient-blaming (58.5), purposeful neglect (51.6%), abandonment of care, and detention in facilities (43.9%), Non-consented care (42.9%). The rate of physical and verbal abuse was 24.3% and 29.8%, respectively. There was a highly significant association between parity and general satisfaction with birth care with experiencing abuse (P = 0.006, P ≤ 0.001).
conclusionsMistreatment and abuse of women during childbirth are present among Kurdish women, leading to generally non-satisfaction with birth care, and exploring the reasons behind why health care providers mistreatment and abuse women during childbirth is critical.
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Registered trials
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