Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982228›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

A steady stream of knowledge: decreased urinary retention after implementation of ERAS protocols in ambulatory minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair.

Ryan C Broderick, Jonathan Z Li, Rachel R Blitzer, Pranav Ahuja, Alice Race, Gene Yang, Bryan J Sandler, Santiago Horgan, Garth R Jacobsen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan C BroderickDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jonathan Z LiDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. jzl023@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-1506
Rachel R BlitzerDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Pranav AhujaUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Alice RaceDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gene YangDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Bryan J SandlerDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Santiago HorganDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Garth R JacobsenDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Center for the Future of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California San Diego · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotential complications after inguinal hernia repair include uncontrolled post-operative pain and post-operative urinary retention (POUR). Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to mitigate post-operative morbidity. We study the impact of ERAS measures alongside discharge without a narcotic prescription on post-operative pain and POUR after minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair.

methodsA retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database identified patients that underwent minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair at a single institution. Intra-operative data included operative time, narcotic usage, non-narcotic adjunct medication, and fluid administration. Primary outcomes included rates of POUR and uncontrolled post-operative pain. Operations performed after 2018 were included in the ERAS cohort. Uncontrolled post-operative pain was defined as needing additional narcotic prescriptions, admission, or ER visits for post-operative pain. POUR was defined as requiring an indwelling urethral catheter at discharge, admission for retention, or returning to the ER for urinary retention.

resultsBetween January 2008 and March 2021, 1097 patients who underwent minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair were identified. 91.3% of these procedures were laparoscopic and 8.7% were robotic. Average patient age was 57.4 years, 93% were male. Patients receiving care after initiation of the ERAS protocol were significantly less likely to experience POUR when compared to their prior counterparts (1.4% vs. 4.2% p = 0.01); there was no difference in post-operative pain complications (1.4% vs. 2.9% p = 0.15). Patients who were discharged without a narcotic prescription had 0% incidence of POUR. Significant differences were found between the ERAS and non-ERAS cohort regarding narcotic usage and fluid administration. Age, higher fluid volume, and higher narcotic usage were found to be risk factors for POUR while ERAS, sugammadex, and dexamethasone were found to be protective.

conclusionImplementation of an ambulatory ERAS protocol can significantly decrease urinary retention and narcotic usage rates after minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair.

Indexed as

Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryHernia, InguinalLaparoscopyUrinary RetentionFemaleHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesERASInguinal herniaUrinary retention

Identifiers

PMID34982228
OpenAlexW4205753599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.