Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982219›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) in retinitis pigmentosa and macular dystrophy patients: a retrospective study.

Sebastian Deutsch, Albrecht Lommatzsch, Silke Weinitz, Ghazaleh Farmand, Ulrich Kellner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bilateral Sector Macular Dystrophy Associated withJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian DeutschRare Retinal Disease Center, AugenZentrum Siegburg, MVZ Augenärztliches Diagnostik- Und Therapiezentrum Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg, Germany. SebastianSimon.Deutsch@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-2398
Albrecht LommatzschEye Care Center at St. Franziskus Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Silke WeinitzRare Retinal Disease Center, AugenZentrum Siegburg, MVZ Augenärztliches Diagnostik- Und Therapiezentrum Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg, Germany.
Ghazaleh FarmandRare Retinal Disease Center, AugenZentrum Siegburg, MVZ Augenärztliches Diagnostik- Und Therapiezentrum Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg, Germany.
Ulrich KellnerRare Retinal Disease Center, AugenZentrum Siegburg, MVZ Augenärztliches Diagnostik- Und Therapiezentrum Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg, Germany.
Helios Hospital Siegburg · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DESt. Franziskus Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate macular vascular abnormalities in patients with macular dystrophies (MD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) through application of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).

methodsIn this retrospective study, patients with MD and RP were examined by OCT-A and compared to healthy individuals. OCT-A images were analyzed regarding the diameter and surface area of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) as well as flow (FL) in different retinal layers (superficial vascular complex (SVC), intermediate capillary complex (ICP), deep capillary complex (DCP), choriocapillaris (CC), and choroid (CD)).

resultsTwenty-one patients with MD, 21 patients with RP without macular edema (RPnE), 8 patients with RP with edema (RPwE), and 41 healthy individuals were enrolled. The group of MD and RPnE patients showed none or only minor changes in FAZ. In RPwE patients, the FAZ was significantly smaller in vertical and horizontal measurements and surface area in SVC, whereas it was markedly enlarged in ICP. FL was significantly reduced compared to healthy individuals by an average of 13.2% in CD, 14.2% in CC, and 8.4% in DCP in all patient groups. In ICP, the reduction was 9.2% for RPnE and 12.7% for RPwE patients. The SVC showed reduced FL in the MD (8.1%) and RPnE (10.3%) group.

conclusionsOCT-A is a valuable tool to examine retinal vascular abnormalities in patients with MD and RP. OCT-A revealed a reduced flow in various retinal layers in MD, RPnE, and RPwE. Alterations of the FAZ were less distinct in these groups which add to the variation reported previously.

Indexed as

Eye AbnormalitiesMacular EdemaRetinitis PigmentosaFluorescein AngiographyHumansRetinal VesselsRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceInherited retinal dystrophyMacula dystrophyOptical coherence tomography angiographyRetinal imagingRetinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID34982219
PMCPMC9061664
OpenAlexW4205363533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.