Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982051›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2022

Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Orthopaedic Surgery: Current Concepts and Clinical Applications.

Alexander E Weber, Matthew C Gallo, Ioanna K Bolia, Emmett J Cleary, Todd E Schroeder, George F Rick Hatch

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06974526 (Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Safety and Exploratory Efficacy of the Oxandrolone Subdermal Bioabsorbable Implant as an Adjuvant Treatment in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06974526 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Safety and Exploratory Efficacy of the Oxandrolone Subdermal Bioabsorbable Implant as an Adjuvant Treatment in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Surgical Reconstruction (IMOX Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorScience Valley Research InstituteRan2025 to 2027Enrolled96ConditionsAnterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) ReconstructionArmsOxandrolone, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A review of the role of testosterone in the care of the critically ill patient.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander E WeberFrom the USC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine at Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4957-4334
Matthew C Gallo
Ioanna K Bolia
Emmett J Cleary
Todd E Schroeder
George F Rick Hatch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the well-documented effects of testosterone and its synthetic derivatives-collectively termed anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs)-on the musculoskeletal system, the therapeutic use of these agents has received limited investigation within the field of orthopaedic surgery. In the last 2 decades, preclinical and clinical research has started to identify promising applications of the short-term use of AASs in the perioperative period. There is evidence to suggest that AASs may improve postoperative recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and total joint arthroplasty. In addition, AASs may augment the biological healing environment in specific clinical scenarios including muscle injury, fracture repair, and rotator cuff repair. Current literature fails to present strong evidence for or against the use of AASs in orthopaedics, but there is continuous research on this topic. The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of AAS applications in orthopaedic surgery, with an emphasis on preclinical data, clinical studies, and future directions.

Indexed as

Anabolic AgentsOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsHumansSteroidsTestosterone CongenersAnabolic AgentsSteroidsTestosterone Congeners

Identifiers

PMID34982051
PMCPMC8735789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.