Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34982029›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Fluorescence activation mechanism and imaging of drug permeation with new sensors for smoking-cessation ligands.

Aaron L Nichols, Zack Blumenfeld, Chengcheng Fan, Laura Luebbert, Annet E M Blom, Bruce N Cohen, Jonathan S Marvin, Philip M Borden, Charlene H Kim, Anand K Muthusamy and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Continuous Nicotine Monitors for Personal Nicotine Pharmacokinetics: A Receptor-Aware Research Agenda.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. State-dependent motion of a genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors within Cells: Temporal Resolution in Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Membrane.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aaron L Nichols *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-0049
Zack Blumenfeld *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-5582
Chengcheng Fan *Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5758
Laura Luebbert *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-2927
Annet E M BlomDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Bruce N CohenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Jonathan S MarvinJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Philip M BordenJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Charlene H KimDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Anand K MuthusamyDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Amol V ShivangeDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-2969
Hailey J KnoxDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Hugo Rego CampelloSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Jonathan H WangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Dennis A DoughertyDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Loren L LoogerJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Timothy GallagherSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Douglas C ReesDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-1185
Henry A LesterDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-5255
California Institute of Technology · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Bristol · GBLeiden University · NLUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRYT32GM007616 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 1985 to 2019
$22.9M
Fluorescent biosensors for subcellular pharmacokineticsR01GM123582 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
Predoctoral Training in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32NS105595 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARKUS MEISTER · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Nicotine Inside NeuronsR21DA043829 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 2017 to 2018
$454k
Opioids inside OrganellesR21DA049140 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 2019 to 2020
$452k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS R21 DA043829NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA049140NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123582NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007616NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic partial agonists provide an accepted aid for smoking cessation and thus contribute to decreasing tobacco-related disease. Improved drugs constitute a continued area of study. However, there remains no reductionist method to examine the cellular and subcellular pharmacokinetic properties of these compounds in living cells. Here, we developed new intensity-based drug-sensing fluorescent reporters (iDrugSnFRs) for the nicotinic partial agonists dianicline, cytisine, and two cytisine derivatives - 10-fluorocytisine and 9-bromo-10-ethylcytisine. We report the first atomic-scale structures of liganded periplasmic binding protein-based biosensors, accelerating development of iDrugSnFRs and also explaining the activation mechanism. The nicotinic iDrugSnFRs detect their drug partners in solution, as well as at the plasma membrane (PM) and in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of cell lines and mouse hippocampal neurons. At the PM, the speed of solution changes limits the growth and decay rates of the fluorescence response in almost all cases. In contrast, we found that rates of membrane crossing differ among these nicotinic drugs by >30-fold. The new nicotinic iDrugSnFRs provide insight into the real-time pharmacokinetic properties of nicotinic agonists and provide a methodology whereby iDrugSnFRs can inform both pharmaceutical neuroscience and addiction neuroscience.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAlkaloidsAnimalsAzepinesAzocinesFluorescenceHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansLigandsMiceNicotinic AgonistsQuinolizidine AlkaloidsQuinolizinesAlkaloidsAzepinesAzocinescytisinedianiclineHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsLigandsNicotinic AgonistsQuinolizidine AlkaloidsQuinolizinesbiosensorsiDrugSnFRsinside-out pharmacologymouseneurosciencenicotinenicotinic agonistspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID34982029
PMCPMC8820738
OpenAlexW4220735552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.