Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981901›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2022

Interaction with mammalian enteric viruses alters outer membrane vesicle production and content by commensal bacteria.

Chanel A Mosby, Sutonuka Bhar, Matthew B Phillips, Mariola J Edelmann, Melissa K Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Extracellular vesicles of Gram-negative and Gram-positive probiotics.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
    Review
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  20. Conceptual model to informFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chanel A MosbyMicrobiology and Cell Science Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5848-5229
Sutonuka BharMicrobiology and Cell Science Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-7752
Matthew B PhillipsDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mariola J EdelmannMicrobiology and Cell Science Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-7716
Melissa K JonesMicrobiology and Cell Science Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7093-2351
University of Florida · US

Funding

The Function of Host-derived Extracellular Vesicles in Trafficking of Bacterial Antigens to Stimulate the Antibacterial Immune ResponseR01AI158749 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Mariola Jadwiga Ferraro · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
The impact of human norovirus interactions on commensal bacteriaR21AI140012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JONES, MELISSA K · 2019 to 2020
$400k
Function and protein cargo of exosomes in antigen presenting cells during Salmonella infectionR03AI135610 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FERRARO, MARIOLA JADWIGA · 2019 to 2020
$140k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158749NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI135610NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140012NIAID NIH HHS R21AI140012NIH HHS R03AI135610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal commensal bacteria contribute to maintaining gut homeostasis. Disruptions to the commensal flora are linked to the development and persistence of disease. The importance of these organisms is further demonstrated by the widespread ability of enteric viruses to exploit commensal bacteria to enhance viral infection. These viruses interact directly with commensal bacteria, and while the impact of this interaction on viral infection is well described for several viruses, the impact on the commensal bacteria has yet to be explored. In this article, we demonstrate, for the first time, that enteric viruses alter the gene expression and phenotype of individual commensal bacteria. Human and murine norovirus interaction with bacteria resulted in genome-wide differential gene expression and marked changes in the surface architecture of the bacterial cells. Furthermore, the interaction of the virus with bacteria led to increased production of smaller outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Enhanced production of smaller vesicles was also observed when noroviruses were incubated with other commensal bacteria, indicating a potentially broad impact of norovirus interaction. The vesicle production observed in the in vivo model followed a similar trend where an increased quantity of smaller bacterial vesicles was observed in stool collected from virus-infected mice compared to mock-infected mice. Furthermore, changes in vesicle size were linked to changes in protein content and abundance, indicating that viral binding induced a shift in the mechanism of the OMV biogenesis. Collectively, these data demonstrate that enteric viruses induce specific changes in bacterial gene expression, leading to changes in bacterial extracellular vesicle production that can potentially impact host responses to infection.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacterial Outer MembraneEnterobacter cloacaeExtracellular VesiclesGastroenteritisHumansMiceMicrobial InteractionsNorovirusbacterial extracellular vesiclesBacteroides thetaiotaomicroncommensal bacteriacommensal bacteria transcriptomicsEnterobacter cloacaehuman norovirusLactobacillus acidophilusmicrobiomemurine norovirusouter membrane vesiclesproteomicsRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID34981901
PMCPMC8725172
OpenAlexW4205836573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.