Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981844›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2022

A retrospective analysis of the duration of mechanical ventilation in Scandinavian paediatric heart centres.

Tapio Koski, Heli Salmi, Juho Keski-Nisula, Anders Bille, Einar Björnsson, Casper Jessen, Ronnie Forstholm, Mitja Lääperi, Paula Rautiainen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tapio KoskiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-2399
Heli SalmiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Juho Keski-NisulaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Anders BilleDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Rigshospitalet, Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Einar BjörnssonDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Queen Silvia's Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Casper JessenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ronnie ForstholmDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Mitja LääperiPaediatric Research Centre, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Paula RautiainenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIOslo University Hospital · NORigshospitalet · DKSahlgrenska University Hospital · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEarly extubation after cardiac surgery shortens paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) length of stay (LOS) and decreases complications from mechanical ventilation (MV). We explored the duration of MV in Scandinavian paediatric heart centres.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the MV duration and PICU LOS of 696 children operated for atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) or total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) in four Scandinavian centres in 2015-2016. Neonates (n = 90) were included regardless of heart surgery type.

resultsPatients with ASD were extubated at a median of 3.25 h (interquartile range [IQR] 2.00-4.83), followed by patients with TCPC (median 5.00 h, IQR 2.60-16.83), VSD (median 7.00 h, IQR 3.69-22.25) and TOF (median 18.08 h, IQR 6.00-41.38). Neonates were not extubated early (median 94.42 h, IQR 45.03-138.14). Although MV durations were reflected in PICU LOS, this was not as apparent among those extubated within 12 h. The Swedish centres had shortest MV durations and PICU LOS. Extubation failed in 24/696 (3.4%) of patients.

conclusionScandinavian paediatric heart centres differed in the duration of postoperative MV. Deferring extubation up to 12 h postoperatively did not markedly prolong PICU LOS.

Indexed as

Airway ExtubationRespiration, ArtificialChildHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayRetrospective StudiesCardiac surgerycongenital cardiovascular malformationsextubationmechanical ventilationpaediatric intensive care

Identifiers

PMID34981844
PMCPMC9304564
OpenAlexW4206105516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.