Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981664›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2022

A food-based approach could improve dietary adequacy for 12-23-month-old Eastern Ugandan children.

Njeri C Kimere, Joweria Nambooze, Haeun Lim, Andrea L S Bulungu, Kate Wellard, Elaine L Ferguson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dried fish provide widespread access to critical nutrients across Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Njeri C KimereDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Joweria NamboozeDepartment of Food Systems and Nutrition, Africa Innovations Institute, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-1723-4933
Haeun LimDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Andrea L S BulunguDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kate WellardLivelihoods and Institutions Department, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Medway Campus, Chatham, UK.
Elaine L FergusonDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-5128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about dietary adequacy, for young Ugandan children, or context-specific food choices to improve it. This study estimated the percentage of breastfed 12-23-month-old rural Eastern Ugandan children (n = 114) at risk of inadequate intakes of 12 nutrients; and identified realistic food choices for improving it. In this cross-sectional survey, dietary (weighed food records), anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected. The percentages of children at risk of inadequate nutrient intakes were estimated, assuming 541 g/day of breast milk was consumed. The median nutrient densities of their complementary feeding diets were also compared with desired levels. Linear programming analyses were used to identify 'problem nutrients' (where requirements will be difficult to meet given dietary practices) and model food choices to improve dietary adequacy. Overall, 21.2% of children were stunted and 3.8% were wasted. A high percentage (>45%) of children were at risk of inadequate intakes, for nine of the 12 nutrients assessed, and dietary nutrient densities were below desired levels for seven of the 12 nutrients. Iron, calcium, thiamine and niacin were 'problem nutrients'. Through careful selection of foods, modelling indicates that population level dietary adequacy can be achieved for eight of the 12 nutrients modelled. These choices include cows' milk, legumes, green leafy vegetables, sweet potatoes and fruits. Overall results suggest these high percentages of children at risk of inadequate nutrient intakes can be reduced through behaviour change interventions, although additional interventions may be required to ensure population-level dietary adequacy for iron, thiamine and niacin.

Indexed as

NiacinAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesDietEatingFemaleHumansInfantIronMilk, HumanNutritional RequirementsThiamineUgandaVegetablesIronNiacinThiaminedietary adequacyfood-based recommendationsfood choicenutrientsnutritionUgandayoung children

Identifiers

PMID34981664
PMCPMC8932727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.