Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981637›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2022

Impact of respiratory syncytial virus disease on quality of life in adults aged ≥50 years: A qualitative patient experience cross-sectional study.

Desmond Curran, Eliazar Sabater Cabrera, Benjamin Bracke, Kimberly Raymond, April Foster, Cindy Umanzor, Philibert Goulet, John H Powers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immune persistence and safety of the AS01Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Noninferior Immunogenicity and Consistent Safety of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine in Adults 50-59 Years Compared to ≥60 Years of Age.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Health-related Quality of Life in European Older Adults with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Over Three Respiratory Syncytial Virus Seasons.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vs. influenza (A/B) in adults ≥ 50 years: a Pre-COVID-19 multicenter retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Desmond CurranValue Evidence Vaccines, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7423-0111
Eliazar Sabater CabreraValue Evidence Vaccines, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3184-2855
Benjamin BrackeValue Evidence Vaccines, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3184-5404
Kimberly RaymondScientific Consulting, QualityMetric, Johnston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9096-9269
April FosterScientific Consulting, QualityMetric, Johnston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9663-7510
Cindy UmanzorScientific Consulting, QualityMetric, Johnston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-5270
Philibert GouletValue Evidence Vaccines, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0901-1446
John H PowersDepartment of Clinical Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5150-5119
GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEScientific Consulting Group · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation about the impact of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) on quality of life in older adults is limited. This study characterized the patient experience of RSV illness in USA older adults and assessed the content validity of the InFLUenza Patient Reported Outcome (FLU-PRO) in this population.

methodsThis qualitative, non-interventional, cross-sectional study included hybrid concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing interviews with 30 individuals (age ≥50 years) with polymerase chain reaction-confirmed RSV diagnosed within 6 months of screening. Targeted literature review was first conducted to inform the development of interview materials. Webcam or telephone interviews were conducted by qualitative researchers using a semistructured interview guide. Interview transcripts were coded and analyzed using Excel and NVivo software.

resultsAll participants reported impacts on daily activities, social activities, and relationships during RSV disease. Physical functioning was impaired in 25 (83%) participants, and 18 (60%) reported not engaging in leisure activities/hobbies. All nine participants who were working reported major impacts on work. Most (n = 28; 93%) described emotional impacts. A majority (n = 19; 63%) reported symptoms lasting beyond the acute disease stage from a week to >1 month. Symptom concepts reported generally matched FLU-PRO items and domains. Cognitive debriefing indicated that FLU-PRO was easy to understand and captured participants' experiences of RSV illness.

conclusionsThis study indicates that RSV disease in adults aged ≥50 years in the USA has substantial impacts on daily life and that the concepts included in FLU-PRO are appropriate and fit for purpose as a measure of RSV symptoms in this population.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeInFLUenza Patient Reported Outcome (FLU-PRO)qualitative researchquality of liferespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID34981637
PMCPMC8983922
OpenAlexW4205867248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.