Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981404›Full record

ArticleNeuroinformatics2022

pyPheWAS: A Phenome-Disease Association Tool for Electronic Medical Record Analysis.

Cailey I Kerley, Shikha Chaganti, Tin Q Nguyen, Camilo Bermudez, Laurie E Cutting, Lori L Beason-Held, Thomas Lasko, Bennett A Landman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Learning disentangled representations to harmonize connectome network measures.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. PheWAS analysis on large-scale biobank data with PheTK.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  8. Machine learning uncovers manganese as a key nutrient associated with reduced risk of steatotic liver disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Learning site-invariant features of connectomes to harmonize complex network measures.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Batch size: go big or go home? Counterintuitive improvement in medical autoencoders with smaller batch size.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cailey I KerleyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. cikerley84@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-8617
Shikha ChagantiDepartment of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Tin Q NguyenVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Camilo BermudezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Laurie E CuttingVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lori L Beason-HeldLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute On Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thomas LaskoDepartment of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRELL, FRANK E. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Quantitative Image Analysis Techniques for Optic Nerve DiseaseR21EY024036 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2014 to 2015
$410k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024036NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Along with the increasing availability of electronic medical record (EMR) data, phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) and phenome-disease association studies (PheDAS) have become a prominent, first-line method of analysis for uncovering the secrets of EMR. Despite this recent growth, there is a lack of approachable software tools for conducting these analyses on large-scale EMR cohorts. In this article, we introduce pyPheWAS, an open-source python package for conducting PheDAS and related analyses. This toolkit includes 1) data preparation, such as cohort censoring and age-matching; 2) traditional PheDAS analysis of ICD-9 and ICD-10 billing codes; 3) PheDAS analysis applied to a novel EMR phenotype mapping: current procedural terminology (CPT) codes; and 4) novelty analysis of significant disease-phenotype associations found through PheDAS. The pyPheWAS toolkit is approachable and comprehensive, encapsulating data prep through result visualization all within a simple command-line interface. The toolkit is designed for the ever-growing scale of available EMR data, with the ability to analyze cohorts of 100,000 + patients in less than 2 h. Through a case study of Down Syndrome and other intellectual developmental disabilities, we demonstrate the ability of pyPheWAS to discover both known and potentially novel disease-phenotype associations across different experiment designs and disease groups. The software and user documentation are available in open source at https://github.com/MASILab/pyPheWAS .

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypeSoftwareElectronic Medical RecordsICDPheDASPhenotypePheWAS

Identifiers

PMID34981404
PMCPMC9250547
OpenAlexW4205374059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.