ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022
Defining in Detail and Evaluating Reliability of DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Among Children.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and its gastrointestinal symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Diagnostic Agreement of a Structured Telehealth Adult Autism Assessment.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Modified Childhood Autism Rating Scale 2 Standard Form.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2025Article
- Auxiliary diagnostic method for children with autism spectrum disorder based on virtual reality and eye-tracking technology.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- DSM-5 based algorithms for the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised for children ages 4-17 years.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025Article
- Personalized recommendation algorithm for rehabilitation intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder based on the cognitive diagnosis model.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Differential item functioning in the children autism rating scale first edition in children with autism spectrum disorder based on a machine learning approach.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Investigating frank autism: clinician initial impressions and autism characteristics.Molecular autism · 2024Article
- Validation of an Enhanced Telehealth Platform for Toddlers at Increased Likelihood for a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- Where do neurodevelopmental conditions fit in transdiagnostic psychiatric frameworks? Incorporating a new neurodevelopmental spectrum.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2024Article
- Transparent deep learning to identify autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in EHR using clinical notes.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024Article
- Differential Diagnosis of Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2024Review
- Assessing the quality of life in children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study of contributing factors.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Current and future directions of drug delivery for the treatment of mental illnesses.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023Review
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnostic Criteria Changes and Impacts on the Diagnostic Scales-Utility of the 2nd and 3rd Versions of the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS).Brain sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This paper describes a process to define a comprehensive list of exemplars for seven core Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and report on interrater reliability in applying these exemplars to determine ASD case classification. Clinicians completed an iterative process to map specific exemplars from the CDC Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network criteria for ASD surveillance, DSM-5 text, and diagnostic assessments to each of the core DSM-5 ASD criteria. Clinicians applied the diagnostic exemplars to child behavioral descriptions in existing evaluation records to establish initial reliability standards and then for blinded clinician review in one site (phase 1) and for two ADDM Network surveillance years (phase 2). Interrater reliability for each of the DSM-5 diagnostic categories and overall ASD classification was high (defined as very good .60-.79 to excellent ≥ .80 Kappa values) across sex, race/ethnicity, and cognitive levels for both phases. Classification of DSM-5 ASD by mapping specific exemplars from evaluation records by a diverse group of clinician raters is feasible and reliable. This framework provides confidence in the consistency of prevalence classifications of ASD and may be further applied to improve consistency of ASD diagnoses in clinical settings.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.