Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981295›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2022

Monoallelic MUTYH pathogenic variants ascertained via multi-gene hereditary cancer panels are not associated with colorectal, endometrial, or breast cancer.

Amanda Bartenbaker Thompson, Erin G Sutcliffe, Kevin Arvai, Maegan E Roberts, Lisa R Susswein, Megan L Marshall, Rebecca Torene, Kristen J Vogel Postula, Kathleen S Hruska, Shaochun Bai

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In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Genetic predisposition to polyposis syndromes.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Carrier Frequency and Incidence ofAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pan-Cancer Interrogation ofJCO precision oncology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda Bartenbaker ThompsonGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA. athompson@genedx.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5978-4386
Erin G SutcliffeGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Kevin ArvaiGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Maegan E RobertsGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Lisa R SussweinGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Megan L MarshallGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Rebecca ToreneGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Kristen J Vogel PostulaMy Gene Team, Miami, FL, USA.
Kathleen S HruskaGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
Shaochun BaiGeneDx, 207 Perry Pkwy, Gaithersburg, MD, 20877, USA.
GenVec · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine whether monoallelic MUTYH pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants (PVs) are associated with colorectal, breast, and endometrial cancer. Cases were individuals with colorectal, female breast, or endometrial cancer who reported European ancestry alone and underwent a multi-gene hereditary cancer panel at a large reference laboratory. Controls were individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent from GnomAD with cancer cohorts removed. We performed a Fisher's exact test to generate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Prevalence of single MUTYH PVs in cancer cohorts versus controls, respectively, was: colorectal cancer, 2.1% vs. 1.8% (OR 1.2, 95% CI 0.99-1.5, p = 0.064); breast cancer 1.9% vs. 1.7% (OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.96-1.3, p = 0.15); and endometrial cancer, 1.7% vs. 1.7% (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.70-1.3, p = 0.94). Using the largest colorectal and endometrial cancer cohorts and one of the largest breast cancer cohorts from a single case-control study, we did not observe a significant difference in the prevalence of monoallelic MUTYH PVs in these cohorts compared to controls. Additionally, frequencies among cancer cohorts were consistent with the published MUTYH carrier frequency of 1-2%. These findings suggest there is no association between colorectal, endometrial, or breast cancer and MUTYH heterozygosity in individuals of European ancestry.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDNA GlycosylasesEndometrial NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMutationDNA GlycosylasesmutY adenine glycosylaseBreast neoplasmsColorectal neoplasmsEndometrial neoplamsGenetic testingHereditaryHeterozygotemutY adenine glycosylaseNeoplastic syndromes

Identifiers

PMID34981295
OpenAlexW4206809934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.