Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981263›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2022

Advantages of Pulse Rate Compared to Modulation Frequency for Temporal Pitch Perception in Cochlear Implant Users.

Raymond L Goldsworthy, Susan R S Bissmeyer, Andres Camarena

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Weighting of Spectral and Temporal Cues with n-of-m Cochlear Implant Strategies Depends on Voice Pitch.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raymond L GoldsworthyAuditory Research Center, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Raymond.Goldsworthy@med.usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-5468
Susan R S BissmeyerAuditory Research Center, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andres CamarenaAuditory Research Center, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Encoding Temporal Fine Structure for Cochlear ImplantsR01DC018044 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RAYMOND L GOLDSWORTHY · 2020 to 2026
$3.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS NIH NIDCD 1 R01 DC018044NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most cochlear implants encode the fundamental frequency of periodic sounds by amplitude modulation of constant-rate pulsatile stimulation. Pitch perception provided by such stimulation strategies is markedly poor. Two experiments are reported here that consider potential advantages of pulse rate compared to modulation frequency for providing stimulation timing cues for pitch. The first experiment examines beat frequency distortion that occurs when modulating constant-rate pulsatile stimulation. This distortion has been reported on previously, but the results presented here indicate that distortion occurs for higher stimulation rates than previously reported. The second experiment examines pitch resolution as provided by pulse rate compared to modulation frequency. The results indicate that pitch discrimination is better with pulse rate than with modulation frequency. The advantage was large for rates near what has been suggested as the upper limit of temporal pitch perception conveyed by cochlear implants. The results are relevant to sound processing design for cochlear implants particularly for algorithms that encode fundamental frequency into deep envelope modulations or into precisely timed pulsatile stimulation.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsAcoustic StimulationHeart RatePitch Perceptioncochlear implantsmodulationpitch

Identifiers

PMID34981263
PMCPMC8782986
OpenAlexW4206598200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.