Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981139›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2022

Heart Rate Recovery Following Exercise Testing in Pediatric Patients with Acyanotic Repaired Congenital Heart Disease.

Natalie S Shwaish, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, Keith Feldman, Kelli M Teson, Jessica S Watson, Hung-Wen Yeh, David A White

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natalie S ShwaishWard Family Heart Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-1296
Lindsey Malloy-WaltonWard Family Heart Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Keith FeldmanUMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-5844
Kelli M TesonWard Family Heart Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Jessica S WatsonWard Family Heart Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Hung-Wen YehUMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-3275
David A WhiteWard Family Heart Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA. dawhite@cmh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-5351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attenuated heart rate recovery (HRR) following peak exercise has been shown to be a predictor of mortality in populations of adults with Fontan palliation, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and heart transplantation. However, few have studied HRR in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD). This case-control study compared HRR patterns from exercise stress testing in children and adolescents with and without repaired acyanotic CHD (raCHD). Retrospective analysis included patients aged 10-18 years who had exercise testing between 2007 and 2017. The raCHD cohort included patients with Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, coarctation, truncus arteriosus, atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary outflow obstruction, aortic stenosis and/or insufficiency, or septal defects. Those in the control cohort were matched for age, sex, BMI, peak METs achieved, and peak heart rate (HR). HR at 1-min intervals throughout the 10-min recovery period and HRR patterns were analyzed. The study included n = 584 individuals (raCHD: n = 146), median age 14 years old, 67.1% male. The cohorts had similar resting and peak HRs. Linear mixed-effects models (LMM) suggested statistically significant cohort-by-time interaction for HR in exercise recovery, with the largest mean difference at minute-6 (2.9 bpm, p = 0.008). When comparing lesion types, LMM found no cohort or cohort-by-time interaction. While minute-6 of exercise recovery was statistically significant, the difference was 2.9 bpm and may not have clinical significance. These results suggest that HRR in pediatric raCHD patients should not vary from their healthy peers, and an attenuated HRR may not be directly attributed to underlying raCHD.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalTransposition of Great VesselsAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildExercise TestFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAdolescentsChildrenCongenital heart diseaseExerciseExercise recoveryHeart rate

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.