Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981074›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2021

Vaccination with BNT162b2 reduces transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to household contacts in Israel.

Ottavia Prunas, Joshua L Warren, Forrest W Crawford, Sivan Gazit, Tal Patalon, Daniel M Weinberger, Virginia E Pitzer

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 herd immunity of the Kyrgyz population in 2021.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ottavia PrunasDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University; New Haven, CT USA.
Joshua L WarrenPublic Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University; New Haven, CT USA.
Forrest W CrawfordPublic Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University; New Haven, CT USA.
Sivan GazitMaccabi Institute for Research & Innovation, Maccabi Healthcare Services; Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tal PatalonMaccabi Institute for Research & Innovation, Maccabi Healthcare Services; Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniel M WeinbergerDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University; New Haven, CT USA.
Virginia E PitzerDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University; New Haven, CT USA.
Yale University · USMaccabi Institute for Health Services Research · IL

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Modeling the impact and cost-effectiveness of next-generation rotavirus vaccine strategies in low- and middle-income countriesR01AI112970 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PITZER, VIRGINIA E · 2015 to 2024
$4.1M
Predicting and monitoring variations in the effects of vaccines against RSVR01AI137093 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia E Pitzer, Daniel Martin Weinberger · 2018 to 2026
$3.4M
Network-based epidemiology for hidden and hard-to-reach populationsDP2HD091799 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, FORREST WRENN · 2016 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112970NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137093NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD091799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The individual-level effectiveness of vaccines against clinical disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is well-established. However, few studies have directly examined the effect of COVID-19 vaccines on transmission. We quantified the effectiveness of vaccination with BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA-based vaccine) against household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Israel. We fit two time-to-event models - a mechanistic transmission model and a regression model - to estimate vaccine effectiveness against susceptibility to infection and infectiousness given infection in household settings. Vaccine effectiveness against susceptibility to infection was 80-88%. For breakthrough infections among vaccinated individuals, the vaccine effectiveness against infectiousness was 41-79%. The overall vaccine effectiveness against transmission was 88.5%. Vaccination provides substantial protection against susceptibility to infection and slightly lower protection against infectiousness given infection, thereby reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to household contacts. ONE-SENTENCE SUMMARY: Vaccination reduced both the rate of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and transmission to household contacts in Israel.

Identifiers

PMID34981074
PMCPMC8722617
OpenAlexW3185666887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.