ArticleNature genetics2022
Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars.
Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.
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110 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Highly heterozygous Citrus changshan-huyou Y. B. Chang originated from ancient hybridization between mandarin and pummelo and displayed distinct tissue-specific allelic imbalance.The plant genome · 2026Article
- Comparative transcriptome analysis unravels genotype-specific defense strategies in anthracnose-resistant and susceptible litchi cultivars.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- High-quality genome assembly of Aglaia odorata reveals evolution, terpenes diversity and abundance in Meliaceae.Molecular horticulture · 2026Article
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- Identification and comprehensive characterization of the OVATE family protein in litchi.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Genome-Wide Analysis of theBiology · 2026Article
- LcMYB306 regulates litchi fruit water loss and browning by inhibiting the expression ofHorticulture research · 2026Article
- Improved Longan Genome Assembly Reveals Insights Into Flowering Mechanisms.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal That Proanthocyanidin Treatment Delays Pericarp Browning of Litchi Fruit.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Diversity of the DNA-Binding Landscape in the DREB/ERF Family: Focusing on Reproductive Processes in Fruit Trees With Highly Heterozygous Genome.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- The Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cv. Fuding Dabaicha genome unveils structural variation-driven metabolic innovation.Nature communications · 2026Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Abstract
Lychee is an exotic tropical fruit with a distinct flavor. The genome of cultivar 'Feizixiao' was assembled into 15 pseudochromosomes, totaling ~470 Mb. High heterozygosity (2.27%) resulted in two complete haplotypic assemblies. A total of 13,517 allelic genes (42.4%) were differentially expressed in diverse tissues. Analyses of 72 resequenced lychee accessions revealed two independent domestication events. The extremely early maturing cultivars preferentially aligned to one haplotype were domesticated from a wild population in Yunnan, whereas the late-maturing cultivars that mapped mostly to the second haplotype were domesticated independently from a wild population in Hainan. Early maturing cultivars were probably developed in Guangdong via hybridization between extremely early maturing cultivar and late-maturing cultivar individuals. Variable deletions of a 3.7 kb region encompassed by a pair of CONSTANS-like genes probably regulate fruit maturation differences among lychee cultivars. These genomic resources provide insights into the natural history of lychee domestication and will accelerate the improvement of lychee and related crops.
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