Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980900›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

Evolution of prosocial behaviours in multilayer populations.

Qi Su, Alex McAvoy, Yoichiro Mori, Joshua B Plotkin

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
41.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hyperedge approximation for stochastic processes on higher-order networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. On the optimal integration of intelligent agents into network systems to steer cooperation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Behavioral alignment in social networks.National science review · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Drivers of cooperation in social dilemmas on higher-order networks.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Density amplifiers of cooperation for spatial games.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Deterministic theory of evolutionary games on temporal networks.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Article
  20. Can institutions foster cooperation by wealth redistribution?Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi SuDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA. qisu1991@sas.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-686X
Alex McAvoyCenter for Mathematical Biology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA. amcavoy@sas.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-4635
Yoichiro MoriDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-5148
Joshua B PlotkinDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-6304
University of Pennsylvania · USMathematical Sciences Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human societies include diverse social relationships. Friends, family, business colleagues and online contacts can all contribute to one's social life. Individuals may behave differently in different domains, but success in one domain may engender success in another. Here, we study this problem using multilayer networks to model multiple domains of social interactions, in which individuals experience different environments and may express different behaviours. We provide a mathematical analysis and find that coupling between layers tends to promote prosocial behaviour. Even if prosociality is disfavoured in each layer alone, multilayer coupling can promote its proliferation in all layers simultaneously. We apply this analysis to six real-world multilayer networks, ranging from the socio-emotional and professional relationships in a Zambian community, to the online and offline relationships within an academic university. We discuss the implications of our results, which suggest that small modifications to interactions in one domain may catalyse prosociality in a different domain.

Indexed as

AltruismInterpersonal RelationsEmotionsFriendsHumans

Identifiers

PMID34980900
OpenAlexW4205709140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.