Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980898›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

Neural responses to affective speech, including motherese, map onto clinical and social eye tracking profiles in toddlers with ASD.

Yaqiong Xiao, Teresa H Wen, Lauren Kupis, Lisa T Eyler, Disha Goel, Keith Vaux, Michael V Lombardo, Nathan E Lewis, Karen Pierce, Eric Courchesne

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Linking Connectivity Dynamics to Symptom Severity and Cognitive Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An FNIRS Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Altered brain state dynamics between preterm and term-born infants.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yaqiong XiaoAutism Center of Excellence, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. yaq.xiao@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-5418
Teresa H WenAutism Center of Excellence, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-0203
Lauren KupisDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-7580
Lisa T EylerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Disha GoelAutism Center of Excellence, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Keith VauxPoint Loma Pediatrics, UC San Diego Health Physician Network, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael V LombardoLaboratory for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Center for Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems @UniTn, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-8619
Nathan E LewisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Karen PierceAutism Center of Excellence, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. kpierce@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-1030
Eric CourchesneAutism Center of Excellence, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. ecourchesne1949@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-5799
University of California San Diego · USUC San Diego Health System · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Detection of ASD at the 1st birthday as standard of care: The Get SET Early ModelR01MH104446 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PIERCE, KAREN L · 2014 to 2018
$6.0M
Discovering Eye Tracking Biomarkers of ASD with Diagnostic and Prognostic PowerR01MH118879 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PIERCE, KAREN L · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Developmental Functional Genomics in ASD ToddlersR01MH110558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COURCHESNE, ERIC, LEWIS, NATHAN ENOCH · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Discovering Neural Biomarkers of Language and Social Development in ASD ToddlersR01DC016385 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COURCHESNE, ERIC, PIERCE, KAREN L · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016385NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104446NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affective speech, including motherese, captures an infant's attention and enhances social, language and emotional development. Decreased behavioural response to affective speech and reduced caregiver-child interactions are early signs of autism in infants. To understand this, we measured neural responses to mild affect speech, moderate affect speech and motherese using natural sleep functional magnetic resonance imaging and behavioural preference for motherese using eye tracking in typically developing toddlers and those with autism. By combining diverse neural-clinical data using similarity network fusion, we discovered four distinct clusters of toddlers. The autism cluster with the weakest superior temporal responses to affective speech and very poor social and language abilities had reduced behavioural preference for motherese, while the typically developing cluster with the strongest superior temporal response to affective speech showed the opposite effect. We conclude that significantly reduced behavioural preference for motherese in autism is related to impaired development of temporal cortical systems that normally respond to parental affective speech.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderSpeechAttentionEye-Tracking TechnologyHumansInfantLanguage Development

Identifiers

PMID34980898
OpenAlexW4206359369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.