Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980534›Full record

ArticleClinical colorectal cancer2022

Immediate Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Non-Metastatic Colon Cancer: Phase I Trial Evaluating a Novel Treatment Protocol.

Mehraneh D Jafari, Joseph C Carmichael, Farshid Dayyani, Chelsea McKinney, Lari Wenzel, Jason A Zell, Alessio Pigazzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical colorectal cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehraneh D JafariNew York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY. Electronic address: mdj9003@med.cornell.edu.
Joseph C CarmichaelDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California,Irvine Medical Center, CA.
Farshid DayyaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, CA.
Chelsea McKinneyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, CA.
Lari WenzelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, CA.
Jason A ZellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, CA.
Alessio PigazziNew York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
University of California, Irvine Medical Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal timing of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in non-metastatic colon cancer is poorly defined. Delays in AC result in decreased survival. Effective cytotoxic treatments should be considered during the perioperative phase of care. The immediate adjuvant chemotherapy (IAC) concept intends to capitalize on the therapeutic benefits that can be achieved in the perioperative period. We aim to demonstrate that IAC is safe and tolerable. PATIENT AND

methodsMicrosatellite stable invasive adenocarcinomas were treated with intravenous Leucovorin 20 mg/m2 and single dose of 5-Flurouracil 400mg/m2 at the time of surgery. High-risk stage II and stage III received the first dose of standard AC at 14 days after surgery. Serial measurements of blood-based biomarkers were measured. Quality of life (QOL) was measured using EORTC QLQ-C30.

resultsOf the 20 patients recruited, 40% had final pathology of stage III, 40% stage II and 20% stage I. All patients received intra-operative chemotherapy with no associated morbidity. Median length of stay was 2 days (range of 2-4). There was no intraoperative morbidity with 5% (N = 1) grade 3 complication. AC was administered to 65% of patients. The median time to AC was 14 days (range 14-36). Overall quality of life and health scores were similar before surgery and at 30-day postoperatively (P < .05).

conclusionsA protocol based on IAC starting at the time of surgical resection was found to be safe and feasible with no adverse effects on surgical morbidity or quality of life. Further prospective studies are needed to explore the oncologic benefit of this novel systemic treatment approach.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicFluorouracilHumansNeoplasm StagingFluorouracilcolon resectionearly stage colon cancerearly start of adjuvant treatmentPeri Operative phase of carequality of life

Identifiers

PMID34980534
PMCPMC9844669
OpenAlexW3215738463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.