Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980362›Full record

SynthesisEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2022

Lithium treatment of Bipolar disorder in adults: A systematic review of randomized trials and meta-analyses.

Konstantinos N Fountoulakis, Mauricio Tohen, Carlos A Zarate

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07750925 (Investigating the Acute Effect of Lithium on Visual and Non-visual Responses to Light in Healthy Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07750925 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Investigating the Acute Effect of Lithium on Visual and Non-visual Responses to Light in Healthy Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthumbria UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled45ConditionsHealthy, BipolarArmsLithium carbonate (Priadel), Controlled light exposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lithium prescription patterns for bipolar disorder at a psychiatric hospital in KwaZulu-Natal.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Konstantinos N Fountoulakis3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece. Electronic address: kostasfountoulakis@gmail.com.
Mauricio TohenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 2400 Tucker Ave NE MSC09 5030, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA. Electronic address: mtohen@salud.unm.edu.
Carlos A ZarateDivision of Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Electronic address: zaratec@mail.nih.gov.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRNational Institute of Mental Health · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Target validation of novel therapeutic agents in mood disordersZIAMH002927 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2010 to 2025
$37.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to systematically review the hard evidence alone, concerning lithium efficacy separately for the phases and clinical facets of Bipolar disorder (BD). The PRISMA method was followed to search the MEDLINE for Randomized Controlled trials, Post-hoc analyses and Meta-analyses and review papers up to August 1st 2020, with the combination of the words 'bipolar', 'manic', 'mania', 'manic depression' and 'manic depressive' and 'randomized'. Trials and meta-analyses concerning the use of lithium either as monotherapy or in combination with other agents in adults were identified concerning acute mania (Ν=64), acute bipolar depression (Ν=78), the maintenance treatment (Ν=73) and the treatment of other issues (N = 93). Treatment guidelines were also identified. Lithium is efficacious for the treatment of acute mania including concomitant psychotic symptoms. In acute bipolar depression it is efficacious only in combination with specific agents. For the maintenance phase, it is efficacious as monotherapy mainly in the prevention of manic while its efficacy for the prevention of depressive episodes is unclear. Its combinations increase its therapeutic value. It is equaly efficacious in rapid and non-rapid cycling patients, in concomitant obsessive-compulsive symptoms, alcohol and substance abuse, the neurocognitive deficit, suicidal ideation and fatigue The current systematic review provided support for the usefulness of lithium against a broad spectrum of clinical issues in Bipolar disorder. Its efficacy is comparable to that of more recently developed agents.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderAdultAntimanic AgentsHumansLithiumLithium CompoundsManiaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntimanic AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsLithiumLithium CompoundsBipolar disorderLithiumSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34980362
PMCPMC8808297
OpenAlexW4205494080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.