Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980176›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2022

SNHG15 is a negative regulator of inflammation by mediating TRAF2 ubiquitination in stroke-induced immunosuppression.

Huiling Sun, Shuo Li, Zhaohan Xu, Chengfang Liu, Pengyu Gong, Qiwen Deng, Fuling Yan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04175691 (Clinical Significance of Circulating Non-coding RNA in Acute Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04175691 recruitingnot on this map

Clinical Significance of Circulating Non-coding RNA in Acute Ischemic Stroke (AISRNA)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorNanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2019 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsAcute Stroke, Ischemic StrokeArmsSequencing of circRNA/miRNA/lncRNA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  9. Review
  10. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. GRK2 activates TRAF2-NF-Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huiling Sun *General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People's Republic of China.
Shuo Li *Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Zhaohan XuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, People's Republic of China.
Chengfang LiuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, People's Republic of China.
Pengyu GongDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, People's Republic of China.
Qiwen DengDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, People's Republic of China. qiw_deng@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-8009
Fuling YanDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China. yanfuling218@163.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormal expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been reported in the acute stage of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aimed to explore differential lncRNA expression in the subpopulations of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from AIS patients and further evaluate its underlying mechanisms in stroke-induced immunosuppression.

methodsWe reanalyzed lncRNA microarray data and investigated abnormally expressed lncRNAs in the subpopulations of PBMCs by magnetic cell sorting and real-time quantitative PCR. The potential mechanism of small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 (SNHG15) was explored through in vitro and in vivo approaches.

resultsThe stroke-induced SNHG15 acted as a checkpoint to inhibit peripheral inflammatory responses. Functional studies showed that SNHG15 promoted M2 macrophage polarization. Mechanistically, SNHG15 expression was dysregulated through the Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) signaling pathway. SNHG15, localized in the cytoplasm, interfered with K63-linked ubiquitination of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 and thereby repressed the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathways and prevented the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Administration of an adenovirus targeting SNHG15 improved stroke-induced immunosuppression in mice.

conclusionsThis study identified SNHG15 as a negative regulator of inflammation in stroke-induced immunosuppression, suggesting it as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target in stroke-associated infection. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04175691. Registered November 25, 2019, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04175691 .

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceCytokinesHumansInflammationInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMonocytesRNA, Long NoncodingStrokeTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2UbiquitinationCytokinesInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesRNA, Long NoncodingTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2ImmunosuppressionIschemic strokeLong noncoding RNASNHG15TRAF2

Identifiers

PMID34980176
PMCPMC8722265
OpenAlexW4206501402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.