Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980112›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Empathy, personality traits, and emotional management in 2nd and 4th-year dentistry students: a single-center study.

Christian Lermen, Willi Wetzel, Vanessa Britz, Jasmina Sterz, Wolf O Bechstein, Teresa Schreckenbach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits of University Students in Dentistry, Medicine and Pharmacy Degrees.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian LermenGoethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Department of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt University Hospital and Clinics, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Willi WetzelDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Carolinum, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Vanessa BritzGoethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt interdisciplinary simulation center FIneST, Medical Faculty, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jasmina SterzGoethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Wolf O BechsteinGoethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Department of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt University Hospital and Clinics, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Teresa SchreckenbachGoethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Department of General, Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt University Hospital and Clinics, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. Teresa.Schreckenbach@kgu.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients fearing dental interventions are at risk of delaying or skipping much-needed treatments. Empathic communication could lead to a higher rate of compliance from patients within this group. Empathy, the big five personality traits, and emotion management abilities are all known to influence the quality of communication between dentists and patients. This study was conducted to analyze whether there is a correlation between these factors in dentistry students.

methodsDentistry students in their 2nd and 4th year of study were asked to complete questionnaires assessing empathy, emotion management, and personality traits. Out of a total of 148 eligible participants, 53 students (34%) volunteered to participate. For empathy, the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (students' version; JSPE-S) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) were used. Personality traits were assessed using the Short Big Five Inventory (BFI-s), and the Situational Test of Emotional Management (STEM) to measure emotional management ability.

resultsHigher scores for emotion management were significantly correlated with the female gender (p ≤ 0.005) and with higher scores in openness (p ≤ 0.05). Students with higher scores in openness also achieved higher scores on the IRI subscales: Perspective taking (p ≤ 0.05), Fantasy (p ≤ 0.01), Empathic concern (p ≤ 0.05), and Personal distress (p ≤ 0.05). For JSPE-S, no correlation with emotion management and personality traits was found.

conclusionEmpathy and emotion management might not be significantly related in dentistry students. Regarding personality traits, students who scored higher on openness also indicated higher abilities in emotion management. These findings should be taken into consideration when planning communication courses for dentistry students, as it might be possible to independently train empathy and emotion management as part of emotional intelligence.

Indexed as

EmpathyStudents, MedicalDentistryEmotional IntelligenceEmotionsFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesDental studentsEmotional intelligenceEmpathyPersonality inventory

Identifiers

PMID34980112
PMCPMC8722276
OpenAlexW4205845271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.