Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34979992›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022

Factors associated with maternal overall quality of life six months postpartum: a cross sectional study from The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.

Lisbeth Valla, Sølvi Helseth, Milada Cvancarova Småstuen, Nina Misvær, Randi Andenæs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of recreational sport and physical activity participation on well-being during early parenthood: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
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  3. Safety and effectiveness of routine postpartum bathing in a bathtub: A prospective study in Japan.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisbeth VallaDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. lisbeth.valla@oslomet.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-7787
Sølvi HelsethDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Milada Cvancarova SmåstuenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Nina MisværDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Randi AndenæsDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaving good Quality of Life (QoL) is essential, particularly for women after childbirth. However, little is known about the factors associated with maternal QoL after giving birth. We aimed to investigate the relationship between characteristics of the mother (socio-demographic variables), selected symptoms (depression and joy/anger), health perception (perception of birth) and possible characteristics of the environment (infant temperament, colic, sleep, parental relationship), with mothers' overall quality of life when the child is 6 months of age.

methodsThis study is based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health from June 1999 to December 2008, which included a total of 86,724 children. Maternal QoL was assessed by the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Joy and anger were measured using the Differential Emotional Scale, mothers' mental health was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and satisfaction with relationship was measured using the Relationship Satisfaction Scale. Child temperament was measured using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire and colic, sleep duration and feelings related to childbirth were assessed by mothers' reports. The associations between life satisfaction and selected variables were analysed using stepwise multiple linear regression models, and the results are presented as effect sizes (ES).

resultsMaternal feelings of joy of having a baby (ES = 0.35), high relationship satisfaction (ES = 0.32), as well as having a baby with normal sleep (ES = 0.31), are factors associated with higher maternal overall QoL. Postnatal depression was negatively associated with mothers' QoL, and infant colic or child's temperament (fussiness) showed no such association with mothers' QoL.

conclusionsHealth professionals and clinicians should focus on infants sleep but also on supporting joy of motherhood and strengthening relationships of the new parents when they develop health interventions or provide counselling to new mothers and their families.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionQuality of LifeAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorInterpersonal RelationsMental HealthMothersNorwayPostpartum PeriodSleepLife qualityPostpartum periodThe Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study

Identifiers

PMID34979992
PMCPMC8722151
OpenAlexW4205773420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.