Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34979989›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2022

CUBN gene mutations may cause focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in children.

Jing Yang, Yongli Xu, Linxia Deng, Luowen Zhou, Liru Qiu, Yu Zhang, Jianhua Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. To treat or not to treat: CUBN-associated persistent proteinuria.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Insights into human kidney function from the study of Drosophila.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Four missense genetic variants inFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  16. Isolated Proteinuria Caused byCase reports in nephrology and dialysis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Ave. No. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yongli XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Ave. No. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Linxia DengDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Ave. No. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Luowen ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liru QiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Ave. No. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Ave. No. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jianhua ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Ave. No. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, China. jhzhou99@qq.com.
Tongji Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImerslund-Gräsbeck Syndrome (IGS) is mainly caused by CUBN gene biallelic mutations. Proteinuria accompanies IGS specific symptoms in about half of the patients, isolated proteinuria is rarely reported. Here we present 3 patients with isolated proteinuria and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) caused by CUBN gene biallelic pathogenic variants.

methodWhole exome sequencing was performed on three children with isolated proteinuria. CUBN gene biallelic pathogenic variants were found and then verified by sanger sequencing. Their clinical, pathological and molecular genetic characteristics were analyzed and correlated accordingly.

resultsAll three children presented with isolated proteinuria, no megaloblastic anemia. Their urine levels of β2 microglobulin were normal or slightly higher. Renal biopsies showed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with mild glomerular mesangial hypercellularity, partial effacement of foot processes and podocyte microvillation. Two of them were found to carry compound heterozygous mutations and one homozygous mutation of CUBN gene. Totally four CUBN gene biallelic pathogenic variants were identified, including c.9287 T > C (p.L3096P), c.122 + 1G > A, c.7906C > T (p.R2636*), c.10233G > A (p.W3411*). Except for intron splice-site mutation, all other variants are located in highly conserved sites of CUB domain for binding to albumin.

conclusionThe results demonstrate that CUBN gene mutations may cause isolated proteinuria pathologically presented as FSGS. Our cases extend the spectrum of renal manifestation and genotype of CUBN gene mutations.

Indexed as

Mutationbeta 2-MicroglobulinChildFemaleGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansMaleProteinuriaReceptors, Cell SurfaceWhole Genome Sequencingbeta 2-Microglobulinintrinsic factor-cobalamin receptorReceptors, Cell SurfaceCUBN geneFocal segmental glomerulosclerosisGene mutationPodocyteProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID34979989
PMCPMC8725476
OpenAlexW4221102513

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.