Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34979976›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

The relationship between social deprivation and a frailty index of cumulative deficits in French middle-aged caregivers.

Jonathan Giovannelli, Anthony Pinon, Manon Lenain, Anne-Laure Cleys, Brigitte Lefebvre, Nicolas Capon, Simon Spychala, Eric Boulanger, Pascaline Cassagnaud, Mael Barthoulot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Multidimensional Social Deprivation Impacts on Frailty in the Elderly: The Mediating Effect of Depression].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Family Caregiving during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: A Mediation Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan GiovannelliGIOVANNELLI Epidemiology and Clinical Research Counselling, 93 rue du 20ème siècle, 59160, Lille, France. jonathan.giovannelli@gmail.com.
Anthony PinonInstitut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Manon LenainInstitut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Anne-Laure CleysInstitut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Brigitte LefebvreInstitut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Nicolas CaponInstitut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Simon SpychalaInstitut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Eric BoulangerCHU de Lille, Lille, France.
Pascaline Cassagnaud *CHU de Lille, Lille, France.
Mael Barthoulot *CHU de Lille, Lille, France.
Institut Pasteur de Lille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Institut Pasteur de Lille, in the north of France, has implemented a large, multidisciplinary health check, which aims to identify frailty in middle-aged caregivers. We aimed to construct an adapted frailty index of cumulative deficit (FI-CD) and study the associated factors, in particular socioeconomic factors.

methodsThe cross-sectional study included caregivers aged 45 to 65. A 34-item FI-CD including deficits adapted to a middle-aged population (related to cognition and autonomy, dietetics, physical activity, comorbidities, functional signs, lab values and paraclinical examinations) was constructed in accordance with standard procedures. It was calculated as a ratio of deficits present out of the total number of possible deficits, giving a continuous score between 0 and 1. Scores > 0.25 and >  0.4 were classified as frailty and severe frailty, respectively. Univariate and multivariate associations were studied using linear regressions.

resultsOne hundred and seventeen caregivers were included; among them, 111 were analyzed due to missing values. The mean FI-CD was 0.22 ± 0.08. Forty (36%) individuals were classified as frailty and three (2.7%) as severe frailty. In multivariate analysis, FI-CD was significantly associated with age (beta [95% confidence interval] = 0.005 [0.002; 0.009] per 1-year increase, p = 0.005) and social deprivation (beta = 0.054 [0.007; 0.102], p = 0.025). A significant interaction was observed between and age and social deprivation (p = 0.036). The adjusted relationship between FI-CD and age was beta = 0.010 [0.002; 0.019], p = 0.017 in precarious caregivers, and beta = 0.003 [- 0.001; 0.007], p = 0.19 in non-precarious caregivers.

conclusionsThe study suggested that the 34-item FI-CD could have clinical utility in the management of middle-aged caregivers. Social deprivation appeared as an important factor associated with frailty, highlighting the importance of early care and social support for precarious caregivers.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMiddle AgedSocial DeprivationCaregiverDeficitsFrailtyMiddle ageSocial deprivation, Epices score

Identifiers

PMID34979976
PMCPMC8721985
OpenAlexW4206455057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.