Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34979964›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

DL-3-n-butylphthalide promotes hippocampal neurogenesis and reduces mossy fiber sprouting in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy rats.

Shanshan Zhao, Fangxi Liu, Wei Shi, Jialu Wang, Zhike Zhou, Xiaoqian Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shanshan Zhao *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Fangxi Liu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Wei ShiDepartment of Neurology, Tacheng District People's Hospital, Tacheng, 834700, Xinjiang, China.
Jialu WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Zhike ZhouDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoqian ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. molemoya@126.com.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA decrease in hippocampal neurogenesis is considered an important cause of cognitive impairment, while changes in mossy fiber sprouting are closely related to development of spontaneous recurrent seizures in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Racemic l-3-n-butylphthalide (DL-NBP) can alleviate cognitive impairment in ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease by promoting neurogenesis. DL-NBP treatment can also improve cognitive function and reduce seizure incidence in chronic epileptic mice. However, the mechanisms of action of DL-NBP remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of DL-NBP on mossy fiber sprouting, hippocampal neurogenesis, spontaneous epileptic seizures, and cognitive functioning in the chronic phase of TLE.

methodsNissl staining was used to evaluate hippocampal injury, while immunofluorescent staining was used to analyze hippocampal neurogenesis. The duration of spontaneous seizures was measured by electroencephalography. The Morris water maze was used to evaluate cognitive function. Timm staining was used to assess mossy fiber sprouting.

resultsTLE animals showed reduced proliferation of newborn neurons, cognitive dysfunction, and spontaneous seizures. Treatment with DL-NBP after TLE increased the proliferation and survival of newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus, reversed the neural loss in the hippocampus, alleviated cognitive impairments, and decreased mossy fiber sprouting and long-term spontaneous seizure activity.

conclusionsWe provided pathophysiological and morphological evidence that DL-NBP might be a useful therapeutic for the treatment of TLE.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, Temporal LobeAnimalsBenzofuransHippocampusMiceMossy Fibers, HippocampalNeurogenesisRats3-n-butylphthalideBenzofuransCognitionDL-3-n-butylphthalideNeurogenesisTemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID34979964
PMCPMC8722179
OpenAlexW4205844619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.