Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34979913›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2022

Analysis of risk factors and preventive strategies for intracranial infection after neuroendoscopic transnasal pituitary adenoma resection.

Xin Huang, Xuejun Zhang, Jian Zhou, Gang Li, Gang Zheng, Lei Peng, Ziwei Yan, Shaojun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China.
Xuejun ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dangyang People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China.
Gang ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China.
Lei PengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China.
Ziwei YanDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Shaojun ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443000, China. chenshaojun1987@126.com.
China Three Gorges University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the risk factors for intracranial infection after neuroendoscopic transnasal pituitary adenoma resection (NTPAR) to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of postoperative intracranial infection.

methodsThe clinical data of 387 patients who underwent NTPAR in the Department of Neurosurgery of the First People's Hospital of Yichang from March 2013 to March 2021 were retrospectively analysed. The patients were divided into an infected group and a noninfected group according to the occurrence of intracranial infection. The detailed clinical data of the two groups were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the risk factors for intracranial infection after NTPAR.

resultsAmong the 387 surgical patients, 32 patients (8.27%) were in the intracranially infected group and 355 patients (91.73%) were in the noninfected group. The results of the univariate analysis suggested that age > 45 years, tumour size > 1 cm, operation time > 240 min, blood loss > 400 ml, Kelly Grade of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage > Grade 2, postoperative CSF leakage, lumbar cistern drainage and blood transfusion were the influencing factors for postoperative intracranial infection, while the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis implied that intraoperative CSF leakage (Kelly Grade > 2) and postoperative CSF leakage were independent influencing factors for intracranial infection after NTPAR, and perioperative use of antibiotics was an independent protective factor for postoperative intracranial infection.

conclusionsThere are a variety of risk factors for intracranial infection after NTPAR, which indicates that it is necessary to develop different repair strategies for CSF leakage according to the Kelly Grade, timely treatment of postoperative CSF leakage and perioperative use of antibiotics. These measures have been shown to effectively reduce the probability of intracranial infection after NTPAR.

Indexed as

AdenomaPituitary NeoplasmsCerebrospinal Fluid LeakHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsIntracranial infectionNeuroendoscopePituitary adenomaRisk factorsTransnasal approach

Identifiers

PMID34979913
PMCPMC8725403
OpenAlexW4206310981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.