ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2022
Ultrasonic-assisted preparation of eucalyptus oil nanoemulsion: Process optimization, in vitro digestive stability, and anti-Escherichia coli activity.
Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Formulation Attributes and Preclinical Wound Healing Outcomes of Natural Product Based Nanoemulsions: A Systematic Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Pooled it
- Emerging role of herbal nanogel formulations in skin cancer therapy: mechanistic insights and translational advances in nanomedicine.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Antibacterial Activity of Nanoemulsions Prepared with Essential and Seed Oils Against Isolated Bacteria from Rainbow Trout (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Nanoemulgels as Advanced Topical Drug Delivery Systems: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Applications in Skin Disorders, Infections, Wound Healing, and Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Optimization ofRSC advances · 2026Article
- Citrus Essential Oil Nanoemulsions Mitigate Cardiac, Hepatic, and Pancreatic Injury in High-Fat Obese Rats via Adiponectin/SIRT1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathways.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2026Article
- Engineering Metal-Organic Frameworks for Enhanced Antimicrobial Efficacy: Synthesis Methodologies, Mechanistic Perspectives, and Versatile Applications.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Review
- Ultrasonic emulsification of Cananga odorata nanoemulsion formulation for enhancement of herbicidal potential.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Therapeutic applications of eucalyptus essential oils.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Prospects in the Use ofBiotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2024Review
- Combined approach of nanoemulgel and microneedle pre-treatment as a topical anticellulite therapy.ADMET & DMPK · 2024Article
- Curcumin: Overview of Extraction Methods, Health Benefits, and Encapsulation and Delivery Using Microemulsions and Nanoemulsions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Conditions for Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and the Encapsulation of Bioactive Components for Food Applications.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Eucalyptus oil (EO) is a natural and effective antimicrobial agent; however, it has disadvantages such as poor water solubility and instability. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of process vessels and preparation process parameters on the particle size of the emulsion droplets using ultrasonic technique and response surface methodology to prepare eucalyptus oil nanoemulsion (EONE). The optimal sonication process parameters in conical centrifuge tubes were confirmed: sonication distance of 0.9 cm, sonication amplitude of 18%, and sonication time of 2 min. Under these conditions, the particle size of EONE was 18.96 ± 4.66 nm, the polydispersity index was 0.39 ± 0.09, and the zeta potential was -31.17 ± 2.15 mV. In addition, the changes in particle size, potential, micromorphology, and anti-Escherichia coli activity of EONE during digestion were investigated by in vitro simulated digestion. The emulsion was stable in simulated salivary fluid, tended to aggregate in simulated gastric fluid, and increased in particle size and potential value in simulated intestinal fluid. EONE showed higher anti-E. coli activity than EO by simulated digestion. These results provide a useful reference for the in vivo antimicrobial application of the essential oil.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.