Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34979427›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

Quitting electronic cigarettes: Factors associated with quitting and quit attempts in long-term users.

Eric Sobieski, Jessica Yingst, Jonathan Foulds

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on Oral Mucosa: A Cytopathological and Molecular Study.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predictors of Discontinued E-Cigarette Use at One-Year Follow-Up in a Sample of Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of Dependence Measures for Exclusive Electronic Cigarette Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric SobieskiMedical Student, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: esobieski@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Jessica YingstAssistant Professor of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, and Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, United States.
Jonathan FouldsProfessor of Public Health Sciences & Psychiatry, Penn State College of Medicine, and Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, United States.
Pennsylvania State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Training and Educational Component (Component I) p370-385P50DA036107 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FOULDS, JONATHAN, MUSCAT, JOSHUA E · 2013 to 2018
$19.5M
Does Switching to Nicotine-containing Electronic Cigarettes Reduce Health Risk Markers?U01DA045517 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FOULDS, JONATHAN · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Randomized trial of low nicotine cigarettes plus electronic cigarettes in smokers with a mental health conditionR01DA048428 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FOULDS, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036107NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048428NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA045517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) users are interested in quitting e-cigarette use, though few studies have assessed what factors contribute to this interest. This study aimed to identify factors associated with e-cigarette quitting interest and quitting behaviors in exclusive, long-term e-cigarette users. These e-cigarette users were surveyed in January 2017 (baseline) and June 2019 (follow-up), with an average follow-up period of 2.4 years. At baseline, the sample had been e-cigarette users for an average of 5.6 years. Among the 221 participants, 205 (92.8%) did not intend to quit using e-cigarettes at baseline. At follow-up, 196 (88.7%) continued exclusive e-cigarette use, 17 (7.7%) quit e-cigarettes, 8 (3.6%) became dual users, and none became exclusive smokers. At baseline, 16 users intended to quit e-cigarettes, 2 (12.5%) of whom quit at follow-up. Predictors of quitting e-cigarettes included no previous cigarette smoking (β = -3.7, OR = 0.021, p < .01), lower Penn State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index score (β = -0.21, OR = 0.81, p = .011), and lower number of devices used per day (β = -1.9, OR = 0.15, p = .015). Intending to quit e-cigarettes at baseline was not predictive of quitting at follow-up. At follow-up, 57 (25.8%) had tried to quit in the past. Overall predictors of trying to quit included interest in quitting at baseline (β = 1.7, OR = 5.3, p < .01) and using a drip-fed atomizer (β = 1.0, OR = 2.7, p = .022). These results suggest that long-term exclusive e-cigarette users generally have little interest in stopping e-cigarette use, and that type of device used, smoking history, e-cigarette dependence, number of devices used, and intention to quit are associated with e-cigarette quitting behaviors.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsVapingHumansSmokersE-cigaretteQuitting E-cigarettesTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID34979427
PMCPMC9112866
OpenAlexW4200038800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.