Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978932›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2022

Are Gross Motor Skill Interventions an Equitable Replacement for Outdoor Free Play Regarding Children's Physical Activity?

Kara K Palmer, Jacquelyn M Farquhar, Katherine M Chinn, Leah E Robinson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring if Playground Quality Predicts Head Start Preschoolers' School Day Physical Activity.International journal of early childhood = Revue internationale de l'enfance prescolaire = Revista internacional de la infancia pre-escolar · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kara K PalmerSchool of Kinesiology, 158359University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0587-6776
Jacquelyn M FarquharSchool of Kinesiology, 158359University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Katherine M ChinnSchool of Kinesiology, 158359University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Leah E RobinsonSchool of Kinesiology, 158359University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-648X

Funding

A PATH (Promoting Activity and Trajectories of Health) for ChildrenR01HL132979 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, LEAH ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to determine if children engaged in equal amounts of physical activity during an established gross motor skill intervention (the Children's Health Activity Motor Program (CHAMP)) and outdoor free play.

designCross-sectional study; sample: Ninety-nine children (Mage = 4.21, 51% boys) were randomly divided into two movement environments: CHAMP (n = 55) or control/outdoor free play (n = 44). MEASURES: Physical activity was assessed using GT3X+ Actigraph accelerometers worn on the waist across four mornings. Average physical activity across the four days during either CHAMP or outdoor free play was extracted and categorized as light, moderate, vigorous, or MVPA. Physical activity data were reduced in the Actilife software using the cutpoints from Evenson et al. ANALYSIS: A 2 (treatment) x 2 (sex) mixed measures ANOVA was used to compare the amount of time children spent in light, moderate, vigorous, and MVPA.

resultsThere was a significant main effect for treatment for light PA (F

conclusionsResults show that children in CHAMP engaged in less light PA but equal amounts of all other physical activity behaviors than their peers in outdoor free play.

Indexed as

AccelerometryMotor SkillsChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMotor Activitychildrenenvironmentmovementpurposerecess

Identifiers

PMID34978932
PMCPMC10428667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.