Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978851›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2022

Knowledge Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Health and Prevention Research for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: A Report From the 2021 National Institutes of Health Workshop.

Alka M Kanaya, Ann W Hsing, Sela V Panapasa, Namratha R Kandula, Maria Rosario G Araneta, Daichi Shimbo, Paul Wang, Scarlett L Gomez, Jinkook Lee, K M Venkat Narayan and 21 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConference Proceedings
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Mental and Physical Health Impacts of Anti-Asian Violence on Chinese Older Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
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  17. Pregnancy-related death rates by county, race, and ethnicity in the US, 2000-2019.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Alka M KanayaUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (A.M.K., S.L.G., T.N., J.Y.T.).
Ann W HsingStanford University, Stanford, California (A.W.H., P.W., L.P.).ORCID 0000-0003-0756-3511
Sela V PanapasaUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (S.V.P.).ORCID 0000-0003-0716-3868
Namratha R KandulaNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (N.R.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3426
Maria Rosario G AranetaUniversity of California, San Diego, San Diego, California (M.R.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-5215-7809
Daichi ShimboColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York (D.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-6302-8834
Paul WangStanford University, Stanford, California (A.W.H., P.W., L.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-5467-5877
Scarlett L GomezUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (A.M.K., S.L.G., T.N., J.Y.T.).
Jinkook LeeUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California (J.L., V.W.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6209-719X
K M Venkat NarayanEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (K.V.N.).ORCID 0000-0001-8621-5405
Marjorie K L Mala MauUniversity of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii (M.K.M., M.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-1970-2796
Sonali BoseIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (S.B., B.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-8639-4789
Martha L DaviglusUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (M.L.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-6791-8727
Frank B HuHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (F.B.H.).
Nadia IslamNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York (N.I., C.T.).
Chandra L JacksonNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (C.L.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-0915-8272
Merle Kataoka-YahiroUniversity of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii (M.K.M., M.K.).ORCID 0000-0001-5431-5639
John S K KauweBrigham Young University, Salt Lake City, Utah (J.S.K.).ORCID 0000-0001-8641-2468
Simin LiuBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island (S.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2098-3844
Grace X MaTemple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (G.X.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-3619-0550
Tung NguyenUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (A.M.K., S.L.G., T.N., J.Y.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-9897-6551
Latha PalaniappanStanford University, Stanford, California (A.W.H., P.W., L.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-1245-665X
V Wendy SetiawanUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California (J.L., V.W.S.).
Chau Trinh-ShevrinNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York (N.I., C.T.).
Janice Y TsohUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (A.M.K., S.L.G., T.N., J.Y.T.).ORCID 0000-0003-0989-7187
Dhananjay VaidyaJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (D.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-7164-1601
Barbara VickreyIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (S.B., B.V.).
Thomas J WangUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (T.J.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-4063-6508
Nathan D WongUniversity of California, Irvine, Irvine, California (N.D.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-1102-7324
Sean CoadyNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland (S.C., Y.H.).
Yuling HongNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland (S.C., Y.H.).
University of California, San Francisco · USStanford University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNew York University · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Southern California · USBrigham Young University · USBrown University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USNorthwestern University · USTemple University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM138062 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KAHOLOKULA, JOSEPH KEAWE'AIMOKU · 2021 to 2025
$15.5M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Social and Environmental Determinants of Health EquityZIAES103325 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JACKSON, CHANDRA · 2017 to 2025
$12.7M
TUFCCC/HC Regional Comprehensive Cancer Health PartnershipU54CA221704 · NCI · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Joel Erblich · 2018 to 2026
$10.6M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELBERT S. HUANG · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103325NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221704NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM138062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asian Americans (AsA), Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) comprise 7.7% of the U.S. population, and AsA have had the fastest growth rate since 2010. Yet the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has invested only 0.17% of its budget on AsA and NHPI research between 1992 and 2018. More than 40 ethnic subgroups are included within AsA and NHPI (with no majority subpopulation), which are highly diverse culturally, demographically, linguistically, and socioeconomically. However, data for these groups are often aggregated, masking critical health disparities and their drivers. To address these issues, in March 2021, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, in partnership with 8 other NIH institutes, convened a multidisciplinary workshop to review current research, knowledge gaps, opportunities, barriers, and approaches for prevention research for AsA and NHPI populations. The workshop covered 5 domains: 1) sociocultural, environmental, psychological health, and lifestyle dimensions; 2) metabolic disorders; 3) cardiovascular and lung diseases; 4) cancer; and 5) cognitive function and healthy aging. Two recurring themes emerged: Very limited data on the epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes for most conditions are available, and most existing data are not disaggregated by subgroup, masking variation in risk factors, disease occurrence, and trajectories. Leveraging the vast phenotypic differences among AsA and NHPI groups was identified as a key opportunity to yield novel clues into etiologic and prognostic factors to inform prevention efforts and intervention strategies. Promising approaches for future research include developing collaborations with community partners, investing in infrastructure support for cohort studies, enhancing existing data sources to enable data disaggregation, and incorporating novel technology for objective measurement. Research on AsA and NHPI subgroups is urgently needed to eliminate disparities and promote health equity in these populations.

Indexed as

AsianNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderHawaiiHealth PromotionHumansNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)United States

Identifiers

PMID34978851
PMCPMC9018596
OpenAlexW4205432223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.