Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978708›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2022

Scaling the Children Immunization App (CIMA) to Support Child Refugees and Parents in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Capital Approach to Scale a Smartphone Application in Zaatari Camp, Jordan.

Yousef S Khader, Wadih Maalouf, Mohammad Abu Khdair, Mohannad Al-Nsour, Eresso Aga, Adam Khalifa, Mohamad Kassasbeh, Soha El-Halabi, Tobias Alfven, Ziad El-Khatib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yousef S KhaderDepartment of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Wadih MaaloufDrug Prevention and Health Branch, Prevention Treatment and Rehabilitation Section, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, Austria.
Mohammad Abu KhdairGlobal Health Development, The Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (GHD, EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan.
Mohannad Al-NsourGlobal Health Development, The Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (GHD, EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan.
Eresso AgaUNICEF, Amman, Jordan.
Adam KhalifaUNHCR, Amman, Jordan.
Mohamad KassasbehNational Vaccination Program, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
Soha El-HalabiDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tobias AlfvenDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ziad El-KhatibDepartment of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. ziad.khatib@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-7280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren vaccination is a key intervention for their survival, especially among refugees. Yet, children vaccination registration is done manually in refugees camps and there is no possibility to send reminders to parents to come back on time. We aimed to boost the parental registration of children's vaccination records on a Children Immunization app (CIMA) while also availing the parents with useful parenting skills under COVID-19-related stress.

methodsWe incorporated United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Parenting Skills under COVID-19 information material, through CIMA in Arabic and English languages. We recruited 1100 children in February-March 2021, through a community health promotion dissemination approach. A team of two nurses from the local population and two volunteers (one trained nurse and one trained social worker), from the camp, was formed. They promoted the CIMA app at two clinics and through households visits in Zaatari refugee camp. Qualitative data on impressions and observations of the interactions with the Zaatari camp community were also collected.

resultsA total of 1100 children, up to 15 months of age, eligible for vaccination were enrolled in CIMA, whereby the staff explained the content of the app in terms of vaccination schedule, health promotion materials for vaccination and parenting skills to their caregivers. During the household visits, the volunteers identified a total of 70 children that have incomplete history of vaccination records (n = 42/70 girls, 60%). Also, opportunities and challenges for scaling the app were documented.

conclusionThe scaling of CIMA as an innovative means of dissemination of risk and health information in challenging context such as refugee camps was feasible. In the context of vaccination needs for children, in refugee settings, such a need is more eminent, particularly in the context of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mobile ApplicationsRefugeesSocial CapitalChildFemaleHumansJordanPandemicsParentsSARS-CoV-2SmartphoneVaccinationCIMACOVID-19Digital healthParenting skillsRefugeesVaccination

Identifiers

PMID34978708
PMCPMC8721635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.