Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978704›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2022

Frailty in kidney transplant candidates: a comparison between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scales.

María José Pérez-Sáez, Vanesa Dávalos-Yerovi, Dolores Redondo-Pachón, Carlos E Arias-Cabrales, Anna Faura, Anna Bach, Anna Buxeda, Carla Burballa, Ernestina Junyent, Xavier Nogués and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Frailty Prevalence and Characterization Among Kidney Transplant Candidates in Spain: A Multicenter Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María José Pérez-SáezNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-2699
Vanesa Dávalos-YeroviPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation Research Group, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar-Hospital de l'Esperança) Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2676-5389
Dolores Redondo-PachónNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0458-0052
Carlos E Arias-CabralesNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-8152
Anna FauraNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna BachNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna BuxedaNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7305-3259
Carla BurballaNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Ernestina JunyentNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier NoguésInternal Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-1859
Marta CrespoNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1852-2259
Ester MarcoPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation Research Group, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar-Hospital de l'Esperança) Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3412-0356
Leocadio Rodríguez-MañasGeriatrics Department, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-1333
Julio PascualNephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Maritim 25-29, 08003, Barcelona, Spain. julpascual@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4735-7838
FRAIL-MAR Study Group
Hospital Del Mar · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESHospital Universitario de Getafe · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is common among advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who are kidney transplant (KT) candidates, and predisposes to poor outcomes after transplantation. However, frailty is not routinely measured during pretransplant work-up and it is unknown which metric should be used in this specific population. Our aim was to establish frailty prevalence in KT candidates according to different frailty scales.

methodsProspective longitudinal study of 451 KT candidates evaluated for frailty by both Physical Frailty Phenotype (PFP) and FRAIL scale at the time of inclusion on the KT waiting list. Clinical and functional characteristics including sociodemographics, comorbidities, disability and nutritional status were recorded. Agreement between PFP and FRAIL scales as well as dissonant patients were analyzed.

resultsMean age was 60.9 years and 31.7% were female. Comorbidity burden among patients was high, with 36.9% and 16.2% presenting with diabetes and ischemic coronary disease, respectively. Disabilities were also frequent. More than 70% of patients presented with ≥ 1 PFP criteria while this percentage for ≥ 1 FRAIL criteria was 45.4%. Agreement between PFP and FRAIL was not good (kappa index 0.317). There were 132 patients who were pre-frail or frail according to PFP but non-frail according to the FRAIL scale and they presented with fewer comorbidities and less disability.

conclusionsFrailty is frequent in advanced CKD patients, although its prevalence may vary according to different scales. Agreement between PFP and FRAIL scale is not good, and FRAIL scale might misclassify as robust patients those frail/prefrail patients who are in better health conditions.

Indexed as

FrailtyKidney TransplantationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePhenotypeProspective StudiesFRAILFrailtyKidney transplantationPhysical frailty phenotype

Identifiers

PMID34978704
OpenAlexW4206088380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.