Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978618›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022

Animal study of a newly designed metal airway brachytherapy stent loaded with radioactive

Dechao Jiao, Qinyu Lei, Kaihao Xu, Yiming Liu, Xinwei Han

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dechao Jiao *Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Qinyu Lei *Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Kaihao XuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Yiming LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Xinwei HanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. 13592583911@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-8619
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate dynamic tissue changes after airway stenting (AS) with a newly designed metal brachytherapy stent (BS) loaded with radioactive

methodsForty-five normal New Zealand white rabbits were divided into 3 groups (group A: stent without seeds; group B: stent with 0.4 mCi active seeds; group C: stent with 0.8 mCi active seeds) and underwent AS under C-arm guidance. Then, five rabbits were killed from each group at 2, 4, and 8 weeks for further examination. Laboratory tests (including routine blood tests, liver function, kidney function, and electrolytes), gross observations, and tissue changes of Masson/hematoxylin-eosin staining, plus immunohistochemistry of α-SMA, NOX4, and TGF-β were performed at each time point.

resultsAll animals underwent AS successfully without procedure-related death, but one animal died at 6 weeks due to severe pulmonary infection in group C. Apart from a transient increase in white blood cells (P < 0.05) and a gradual increase in ROS levels (P < 0.05), other blood test items showed no significant changes (P > 0.05). The brachytherapy injury score increased with irradiation dose accumulation (P < 0.05), but tissue hyperplasia at the stent end in group C was less severe than that in groups A and B (P < 0.05). Airway lateral fibrosis was observed in all groups by histopathologic analysis; however, fibrosis in group C was more severe than that in groups A and B (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe brachytherapy injury score increased with irradiation dose accumulation, while granulation tissue hyperplasia at the stent end was inhibited by

Indexed as

BrachytherapyAnimalsEosine Yellowish-(YS)FibrosisHematoxylinHyperplasiaIodine RadioisotopesRabbitsReactive Oxygen SpeciesStentsTransforming Growth Factor betaEosine Yellowish-(YS)HematoxylinIodine-125Iodine RadioisotopesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor beta125IodineAirway stentAnimal studyBrachytherapy

Identifiers

PMID34978618
PMCPMC11801156
OpenAlexW4221054173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.