Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978390›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Un-fractionated heparin counteracts the systemic inflammatory responses and multiple organ damages caused by endotoxaemia in sheep.

Hesam Ashareyoun, Aliasghar Chalmeh, Mehrdad Pourjafar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hesam AshareyounDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Aliasghar ChalmehDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8673-2541
Mehrdad PourjafarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndotoxaemia is believed to be a major cause of mortality and there are several therapeutic regimens for the treatment of this situation.

objectivesThe present experimental study was conducted to evaluate acute phase response, cardiovascular and hepatorenal damages following the treatment of Ovine experimental endotoxaemia model employing unfractionated heparin (UFH). MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty clinically healthy 1-year-old fat-tailed ewes were randomly divided into four equal groups, comprising UFH 200, UFH 400, Ctrl+ and Ctrl-. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Escherichia coli serotype O55:B5 at 0.4 μg/kg was administered intravenously to the ewes. UFH (at 200 and 400 IU/kg) was administrated to the UFH 200 and UFH 400 groups, respectively. All the ewes were evaluated clinically before and 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6 and 24 hours after LPS injection. Blood samplings were also performed at those hours. We measured serum concentrations of haptoglobin, interferon-gamma, total antioxidant status, malondialdehyde, cardiac lactate dehydrogenase, cardiac troponin-I, total bilirubin, alanine transaminase and creatinine. Serum concentrations of acute phase response, cardiovascular, hepatic and renal biomarkers and clinical parameters increased significantly following the induction of endotoxaemia in the groups receiving LPS.

resultsThe significantly lowest concentrations of these parameters at hours 4.5 and 6 among the treatment groups belonged to the UFH 400 sheep.

conclusionsUFH could act as an anti-inflammatory mediator by decreasing inflammatory cytokines and acute phase proteins, modulating oxidative stress biomarkers and reducing multiple organ dysfunction following endotoxaemia in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory effects of UFH at 400 IU/kg were significantly higher than another dose. This research examined the effect of two doses of UFH and higher doses may have more anti-inflammatory effects that require further studies.

Indexed as

EndotoxemiaSheep DiseasesAcute-Phase ReactionAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersEscherichia coliFemaleHeparinLipopolysaccharidesSheepAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersHeparinLipopolysaccharidesendotoxaemiainflammationmultiple organ dysfunctionsheepunfractionated heparin

Identifiers

PMID34978390
PMCPMC9122390
OpenAlexW4205128744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.