Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978387›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Diverse myopathological features in the congenital myasthenia syndrome with GFPT1 mutation.

Kaiyan Jiang, Yilei Zheng, Jing Lin, Xiaorong Wu, Yanyan Yu, Min Zhu, Xin Fang, Meihong Zhou, Xiaobing Li, Daojun Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Congenital myasthenic syndrome due to novelJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaiyan JiangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yilei ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jing LinDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiaorong WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yanyan YuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xin FangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Meihong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiaobing LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Daojun HongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1380-3534
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMutations in the GFPT1 gene are associated with a particular subtype of congenital myasthenia syndrome (CMS) called limb-girdle myasthenia with tubular aggregates. However, not all patients show tubular aggregates in muscle biopsy, suggesting the diversity of myopathology should be further investigated.

methodsIn this study, we reported two unrelated patients clinically characterized by easy fatigability, limb-girdle muscle weakness, positive decrements of repetitive stimulation, and response to pyridostigmine. The routine examinations of myopathology were conducted. The causative gene was explored by whole-exome screening. In addition, we summarized all GFPT1-related CMS patients with muscle biopsy in the literature.

resultsPathogenic biallelic GFPT1 mutations were identified in the two patients. In patient one, muscle biopsy indicated vacuolar myopathic changes and atypical pathological changes of myofibrillar myopathy characterized by desmin deposits, Z-disc disorganization, and electronic dense granulofilamentous aggregation. In patient two, muscle biopsy showed typical myopathy with tubular aggregates. Among the 51 reported GFPT1-related CMS patients with muscle biopsy, most of them showed tubular aggregates myopathy, while rimmed vacuolar myopathy, autophagic vacuolar myopathy, mitochondria-like myopathy, neurogenic myopathy, and unspecific myopathic changes were also observed in some patients. These extra-synaptic pathological changes might be associated with GFPT1-deficiency hypoglycosylation and altered function of muscle-specific glycoproteins, as well as partly responsible for the permanent muscle weakness and resistance to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy.

conclusionsMost patients with GFPT1-related CMS had tubular aggregates in the muscle biopsy, but some patients could show great diversities of the pathological change. The myopathological findings might be a biomarker to predict the prognosis of the disease.

Indexed as

Myasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalMyopathies, Structural, CongenitalAcetylcholinesteraseGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)HumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscle WeaknessMutationAcetylcholinesteraseGFPT1 protein, humanGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)congenital myasthenia syndromeglutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1myopathological changestubular aggregates

Identifiers

PMID34978387
PMCPMC8865156
OpenAlexW4205469884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.