Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34978282›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2021

Primed Mycobacterial Uveitis (PMU) as a Model for Post-Infectious Uveitis.

Sarah John, Oliver H Bell, Leslie Wilson, David A Copland, Kathryn L Pepple

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah JohnDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington.
Oliver H BellAcademic Unit of Ophthalmology, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol.
Leslie WilsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington.
David A CoplandAcademic Unit of Ophthalmology, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol.
Kathryn L PeppleDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington; kpepple@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Immune mechanisms of post-infectious uveitisR01EY030431 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEPPLE, KATHRYN · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
The role of the innate and adaptive immune system in a novel model of uveitK08EY023998 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEPPLE, KATHRYN · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
Functional significance of NETosis to intraocular inflammationR21EY029391 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEPPLE, KATHRYN · 2019 to 2020
$485k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY023998NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030431NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term 'uveitis' describes a heterogeneous set of conditions that all feature intraocular inflammation. Broadly, uveitis is defined by etiology: infection or autoimmunity. Infectious uveitis requires treatment with the appropriate antimicrobial agents, while autoimmune uveitis requires treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents. Post-infectious uveitis is a form of chronic uveitis that requires corticosteroids to control immune sequela following the initial infection. Uveitis associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection is a well-recognized form of post-infectious uveitis, but the mechanisms of disease are not fully understood. To understand the role mycobacterial antigens and innate ligands play in stimulating chronic ocular inflammation following mTB infection, the model Primed Mycobacterial Uveitis (PMU) was developed for use in mice. This manuscript outlines the methods for generating PMU and monitoring the clinical course of inflammation using color fundus and optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging. PMU is induced by immunization with heat-killed mycobacterial extract followed by intravitreal injection of the same extract into one eye seven days later. Ocular inflammation is monitored longitudinally using in vivo imaging and followed by sample collection for a wide range of assays, including histology, flow cytometry, cytokine analysis, qPCR, or mRNA sequencing. The mouse model of PMU is a useful new tool for studying the ocular responses to mTB, the mechanism of chronic uveitis, and for preclinical effectiveness tests of new anti-inflammatory therapies.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, BacterialUveitisAnimalsEyeInflammationMiceTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34978282
PMCPMC8988856
OpenAlexW4200562299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.