Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34977647›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2021

Overprescribing and Undereducating: a Survey of Pre- and Postoperative Pain Protocols for Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery.

Allison K Perry, Johnathon R McCormick, Derrick M Knapik, Bhargavi Maheshwer, Safa Gursoy, Monica Kogan, Jorge Chahla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison K PerryDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Johnathon R McCormickDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Derrick M KnapikDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Bhargavi MaheshwerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Safa GursoyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Monica KoganDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Jorge ChahlaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago Illinois, U.S.A.
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish a better understanding of the variations in pain management protocols and prescribing patterns for pediatric patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction or repair.

methodsA 20-question multiple-choice survey was distributed to 3 professional orthopaedic societies to assess the pre-emptive and postoperative pain management prescribing patterns for pediatric patients undergoing ACL reconstruction or repair. Clinical agreement (defined as agreement between >80% of participants) and general agreement (defined as agreement between >60% of participants) were calculated based on responses as previously reported.

resultsClinical agreement was observed among the 68 respondents in use of a single shot nerve block before induction of anesthesia versus continuous use when a peripheral nerve block was used, "always" counseling patients on postoperative pain control, the prescribing of opioids postoperatively, and a lack of change in postoperative protocol when concomitant meniscal repair or meniscectomy was performed. General agreement was observed in the use of a peripheral nerve block, some pre-emptive analgesia practices, and the lack of counseling patients with regard to disposal of unused opioid pain medication postoperatively. Opioids were prescribed by 88% of participants postoperatively, with 48% prescribing 11 to 19 pills and 15% prescribing ≥20 pills.

conclusionsWhile pain management practices before and following ACL reconstruction and repair in the pediatric population remain varied, opioids are frequently prescribed postoperatively with many providers neglecting to provide instruction on excess opioid disposal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: ACL reconstruction and repair is becoming increasingly common in the pediatric population. Clinical guidelines that establish pre-emptive and postoperative pain-control protocols should be considered to determine safe and optimal pain control throughout the duration of care while minimizing opioid prescribing and consumption.

Identifiers

PMID34977647
PMCPMC8689250
OpenAlexW3214993530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.