Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34977547›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2021

Ankle Proprioception Deficit Is the Strongest Factor Predicting Balance Impairment in Patients With Chronic Stroke.

Ji-Eun Cho, Hogene Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Proprioception After Unilateral Stroke: Changes in the Affected and Unaffected Lower Limbs Over Time.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Eun ChoDepartment of Rehabilitation & Assistive Technology, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hogene KimDepartment of Clinical Rehabilitation Research, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, South Korea.
National Rehabilitation Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the main factor that predicts balance impairment in patients with chronic stroke.

designCross-sectional study.

settingInpatient rehabilitation hospital and research laboratory.

participantsA total of 57 patients (42 men, 15 women; mean age 55.7±12.2 years) with chronic symptoms after stroke.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcomes were ankle functions, including strength, range of motion, and proprioception, and balance, including Berg Balance Scale score and Timed Up and Go test values. Secondary outcomes included gait kinematics, Fugl-Meyer Scale score, and Fall Efficacy Scale score.

resultsAccording to the cutoff score <46 on the Berg Balance Scale and the Timed Up and Go test ≥13.5 seconds, 21 patients were classified as having a balance impairment (36.8%). Multivariable logistic regressions showed that ankle proprioception (odds ratio = 3.49; 95% confidence interval, 1.17-10.42) was a significant predictor when coupled with step length (odds ratio = 0.00; 95% confidence interval, 0.00-0.22). A cutoff score of 2.59 for the ankle proprioception value predicts balance impairment in patients with stroke (area under the curve 0.784).

conclusionAnkle proprioception can be used to predict balance impairment in patients with stroke.

Indexed as

AnkleBalanceBBS, Berg Balance ScaleBerg balance scaleDF, dorsiflexionEV, eversionFM-L, Fugl-Meyer Lower ExtremityINV, inversionPF, plantar flexionProprioceptionRehabilitationROM, range of motionStrokeTUG, Timed Up and Go

Identifiers

PMID34977547
PMCPMC8683870
OpenAlexW3209611507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.