Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34977542›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2021

The Effects of a Movement-to-Music (M2M) Intervention on Physical and Psychosocial Outcomes in People Poststroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hui-Ju Young, Tapan Mehta, Cassandra Herman, Navneet Kaur Baidwan, Byron Lai, James H Rimmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui-Ju YoungUAB/Lakeshore Research Collaborative, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Tapan MehtaUAB/Lakeshore Research Collaborative, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Cassandra HermanUAB/Lakeshore Research Collaborative, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Navneet Kaur BaidwanDepartment of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Byron LaiUAB/Lakeshore Research Collaborative, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
James H RimmerUAB/Lakeshore Research Collaborative, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of a 12-week movement-to-music (M2M) intervention on physical and psychosocial outcomes in people poststroke.

designTwo-arm randomized controlled trial.

settingA community-based fitness facility.

participantsParticipants (N=47) with stroke between 18 and 65 years old were randomized to M2M (n=23) or waitlist control (n=24).

interventionsParticipants in M2M completed 3 60-minute exercise sessions per week for 12 weeks. Controls received biweekly educational newsletters via mail.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcomes included Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT, in meters), Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST, in seconds) and Timed Up and Go (TUG, in seconds). Secondary outcomes were self-reported measures using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue and Pain Interference Short Form 8a. Outcomes were collected at baseline and postintervention. Analyses involved descriptive statistics and adjusted linear mixed models.

resultsMixed models adjusted for the respective baseline values and demographic variables showed that M2M participants had longer 6MWT distance (least square mean difference [LSM], 14.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], -12.9 to 42.0), more FTSST time (LSM, 2.0; 95% CI, -4.5 to 8.5), and less fatigue (LSM, -3.0; 95% CI, -7.2 to 1.2) compared with controls postintervention. When controlling for baseline TUG and demographic variables, there was a larger increase in 6MWT distance (LSM, 37.9; 95% CI, -22.7 to 98.6), lower FTSST time (LSM, -6.1; 95% CI, -18.5 to 6.2), and decrease in fatigue (LSM, -6.5; 95% CI, -13.1 to 0.2) in the M2M group compared with controls. Moderate effect sizes were observed for improving 6MWT (

conclusionM2M may be a valuable exercise form for adults with stroke. Future studies are needed to determine optimal exercise doses for improving health and function in this population.

Indexed as

6MWT, Six-Minute Walk TestAEs, adverse eventsBMI, body mass indexCI, confidence intervalDanceExerciseFTSST, Five Times Sit to Stand TestICC, intraclass correlation coefficientLSM, least square meansM2M, movement-to-musicMCID, minimally clinically important differencePhysical performancePROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information SystemQuality of lifeRehabilitationRPE, Rating of Perceived ExertionStrokeTUG, Timed Up and GoWC, waitlist control

Identifiers

PMID34977542
PMCPMC8683867
OpenAlexW3204263900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.