Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34977469›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2022

Medications and Patient Factors Associated With Increased Readmission for Alcohol-Related Diagnoses.

Joseph C Osborne, Susan E Horsman, Kristin C Mara, Thomas C Kingsley, Robert W Kirchoff, Jonathan G Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph C OsborneDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Susan E HorsmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kristin C MaraDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Thomas C KingsleyCollege of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Robert W KirchoffCollege of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jonathan G LeungDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate medication factors and patient characteristics associated with readmissions following alcohol-related hospitalizations. PATIENTS AND

methodsAdult patients admitted from September 1, 2016, through August 31, 2019, who had an alcohol-related hospitalization were identified through electronic health records. Patient characteristics and medications of interest administered during hospitalization or prescribed at discharge were identified. Medications of interest included US Food and Drug Administration-approved medications for alcohol use disorder, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, gabapentin, opioids, and muscle relaxants. The primary outcome was to identify medications and patient factors associated with 30-day alcohol-related readmission. Secondary outcomes included medications and patient characteristics associated with multiple alcohol-related readmissions within a year from the index admission (ie, two or more readmissions) and factors associated with 30-day all-cause readmission.

resultsCharacteristics of the 932 patients included in this study associated with a 30-day alcohol-related readmission included younger age, severity of alcohol withdrawal, history of psychiatric disorder, marital status, and the number of prior alcohol-related admission in the previous year. Benzodiazepine or barbiturate use during hospitalization or upon discharge was associated with 30-day alcohol-related readmission (

conclusionThe findings reinforce current literature identifying patient-specific factors associated with 30-day readmissions. Gabapentin use was not associated with readmissions; however, there was an association with benzodiazepine/barbiturate use.

Indexed as

AI, artificial intelligenceAUD, alcohol use disorderAWS, alcohol withdrawal syndromeBMI, body mass indexCCI, Charlson comorbidity indexCIWA, clinical institute withdrawal assessmentLOS, length of stay

Identifiers

PMID34977469
PMCPMC8704480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.