Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34977365›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2022

Long-term volumetric analysis of vestibular schwannomas following stereotactic radiotherapy: Practical implications for follow-up.

O Fouard, J F Daisne, M Wanet, M Regnier, T Gustin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

O FouardNeurosurgery Department, CHU UCL Namur site Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.
J F DaisneRadiation Oncology Department, CHU UCL Namur Site Sainte-Elisabeth, Université Catholique de Louvain, Namur, Belgium.
M WanetRadiation Oncology Department, CHU UCL Namur Site Sainte-Elisabeth, Université Catholique de Louvain, Namur, Belgium.
M RegnierScientific Support Unit, CHU UCL Namur, Université catholique de Louvain, Namur, Belgium.
T GustinNeurosurgery Department, CHU UCL Namur site Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.
UCLouvain · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTransient tumor swelling is a well-known phenomenon following radiotherapy for vestibular schwannomas (VS). We analyzed the long-term volumetric changes of VS after LINAC radiosurgery, in order to determine a time interval during which a true tumor progression can be distinguished from a pseudoprogression.

methodsAmong 63 patients with VS treated by one fraction or fractionated radiotherapy, we selected 52 of them who had a minimal follow-up of 5 years. Maximal axial diameter and three-dimensional tumor volume were measured on each MRI scan. Volume changes were interpreted using different error margins ranging from 10 to 20%. Patients were categorized according to the tumor evolution pattern over time.

resultsMedian follow-up was 83 months. One tumor (1.9%) remained stable and 26.9% had continuous shrinkage. Applying an error margin of 13%, a transient tumor enlargement was observed in 63.5% of patients, with a first peak at 6-12 months and a late peak at 3-4 years. A true progression was suspected in 4 (7.7%) patients, tumor regrowth starting after the 3rd or 4th year post-treatment. Only one patient required salvage radiotherapy.

conclusionTransient swelling of VS following radiotherapy is generally an early phenomenon but may occur late. In the first 5 years, a true tumor progression cannot be differentiated from a pseudoprogression. A significant tumor expansion observed on 3 sequential MRI scans after the 3rd year may be suggestive of treatment failure. Long-term follow-up is therefore mandatory and no decision of salvage treatment should be made until the 6th year.

Indexed as

Long-term follow-upPseudoprogressionStereotactic radiotherapyVestibular schwannomaVolumetry

Identifiers

PMID34977365
PMCPMC8688865
OpenAlexW4200437578

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.