Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976687›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns.

Säde Stenlund, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Lauri Sillanmäki, Hanna Lagström, Päivi Rautava, Sakari Suominen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Are the ways women cope with stressors related to their health behaviors over time?Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Child psychological well-being and adult health behavior and body mass index.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Säde StenlundDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Heli Koivumaa-HonkanenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1A, 70029 Kuopio, Finland.
Lauri SillanmäkiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Hanna LagströmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Päivi RautavaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Sakari SuominenDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20014 Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cross-sectional association between measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and various health behaviors is well-established. In this 9-year (2003-2012) follow-up study, we explored how a composite indicator of SWB (range 4-20) with four items (interest, happiness, and ease in life, as well as perceived loneliness) predicts a composite health behavior measure (range 0-4) including dietary habits, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking status. Study subjects (n = 10,855) originated from a population-based random sample of working-age Finns in the Health and Social Support study (HeSSup). According to linear regression analysis, better SWB predicted better health behavior sum score with a β = 0.019 (p < 0.001) with a maximum effect of 0.3 points after adjusting for age (p = 0.038), gender (p < 0.001), education (p = 0.55), baseline self-reported diseases (p = 0.020), baseline health behavior (β = 0.49, p < 0.001), and the interaction between SWB and education (p < 0.001). The results suggest that SWB has long-term positive effect on health behavior. Thus, interventions aiming at health behavioral changes could benefit from taking into account SWB and its improvement in the intervention.

Indexed as

AIC, Akaike information criterionFollow-upHBSS, health behavior sum scoreHealth behaviorLife satisfactionLongitudinal studyLS, life satisfactionSubjective well-beingSWB, subjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID34976687
PMCPMC8684019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.