Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976634›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

Beliefs about HPV vaccination and awareness of vaccination status: Gender differences among Northern Italy adolescents.

Laura Brunelli, Giulia Bravo, Federico Romanese, Marco Righini, Lucia Lesa, Anna De Odorico, Elisa Bastiani, Stefania Pascut, Stefano Miceli, Silvio Brusaferro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Human Papillomavirus: An Old New History.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Mind the Gap: Sex-Specific Drivers of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake in Serbian University Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura BrunelliDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Giulia BravoDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Federico RomaneseDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Marco RighiniDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Lucia LesaDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Anna De OdoricoDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Elisa BastianiClinica di Malattie Infettive, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Stefania PascutDipartimento di Salute e Benessere Sociale, Comune di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Stefano MiceliDipartimento di Prevenzione, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Silvio BrusaferroDipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
University of Udine · ITAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara · ITAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most frequent sexually transmitted infectious agents worldwide, and it is responsible for a significant burden of cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate HPV knowledge and awareness in a sample of Northeastern Italian adolescents and parental support available to them, in order to highlight potential room for improvement towards optimal HPV vaccination adherence. Between April and May 2018 an observational questionnaire-based study was conducted in 1st year students of secondary upper schools in Udine (Italy). We quantitatively evaluated HPV knowledge, awareness and parental support level of male and female adolescents. The contribution of sociodemographic characteristics to HPV vaccination knowledge and uptake were explored using Chi-Square or Fisher test and multivariate logistic. Knowledge about HPV vaccine resulted to be mostly insufficient among enrolled adolescents, with a worrying proportion of them believing that HPV vaccine was expected to prevent HIV/AIDS. Awareness about their vaccination status was poor, and more than half of them were not involved in HPV vaccine uptake deliberation. Girls performed better than boys in relation to knowledge, awareness and engagement. Our results support the hypothesis that HPV vaccine knowledge and uptake can be affected by some gender bias. Improvements in adolescent health education and vaccination strategies are needed to engage and finally protect both genders from HPV.

Indexed as

AdolescentsGenderHPV vaccinePrevention

Identifiers

PMID34976634
PMCPMC8683877
OpenAlexW3202488714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.